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We demonstrate that in a standard thermo-electric nanodevice the current and heat flows are not only dictated by the temperature and potential gradient, but also by the external action of a local quantum observer that controls the coherence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Robert Biele , César A. Rodríguez-Rosario , Thomas Frauenheim , Angel Rubio

In this work, we aim to design a heterostructure based nanoscale thermoelectric generator that can maximize the waste-heat conversion efficiency at a given output power. The primary objective to be achieved for this is to realize a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Swarnadip Mukherjee , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

Low dimensional nano-systems are promising candidates for manipulating, controlling and capturing photons with large sensitivities and low-noise. If quantum engineered to tailor the energy of the localized electrons across the desired…

Ferroelectric domain wall devices offer a promising route to low-voltage, reconfigurable nanoelectronics by confining currents to nanoscale conducting interfaces within an insulating bulk. However, the potential for resistive heating and…

Understanding nanoscale hotspot thermal transport is crucial in electronic devices. Contrary to common perception, recent experiments show that closely spaced nanoscale multiple hotspots can enhance heat dissipation. Here, the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Yu He , Zhihao Zhou , Lina Yang , Nuo Yang

In a multi-terminal device the (electronic) heat and charge currents can follow different paths. In this paper we introduce and analyse a class of multi-terminal devices where this property is pushed to its extreme limits, with charge $and$…

The thermoelectric transport through a ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux, with a molecular bridge on one of its arms, is analyzed. The transport electrons also interact with the vibrational excitations of that molecule. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We discuss a quantum thermal machine that generates power from a thermally driven double quantum dot coupled to normal and superconducting reservoirs. Energy exchange between the dots is mediated by electron-electron interactions. We can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 S. Mojtaba Tabatabaei , David Sanchez , Alfredo Levy Yeyati , Rafael Sanchez

Soft nanosystems are electronic nanodevices, such as suspended carbon nanotubes or molecular junctions, whose transport properties are modulated by soft internal degrees of freedom, for example slow vibrational modes. In this review,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella

Countless biological processes are fueled by energy-rich molecules like ATP and GTP that supply energy with extreme efficiency. However, designing similar energy-delivery schemes from the bottom up, essential for the development of powered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Andreas Ehrmann , Carl P. Goodrich

We report the design, elaboration and measurements of an innovative planar thermoelectric (TE) devices made of a large array of small mechanically suspended nanogenerators (nanoTEG). The miniaturized TE generators based on SiN membranes are…

Quantum coherence, encoded in the off-diagonal elements of a system's density matrix, is a key resource in quantum thermodynamics, fundamentally limiting the maximum extractable work known as ergotropy. While previous experiments have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Li Li , Silu Zhao , Yun-Hao Shi , Kai Xu , Heng Fan , Dongning Zheng , Zhongcheng Xiang

The concept of thermal machines has evolved from the canonical steam engine to the recently proposed nanoscopic quantum systems as working fluids. The latter obey quantum open system dynamics and frequently operate in non-equilibrium…

We investigate the thermoelectric properties of a one-dimensional quantum system in the presence of an external driving. We employ Floquet scattering theory to calculate linear-response stationary thermoelectric figures of merit in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 C. X. Zhang , Alessandro Braggio , Alessandro Romito , Fabio Taddei

The reduction of the thermal conductivity in nanostructures opens up the possibility of exploiting for thermoelectric purposes also materials such as silicon, which are cheap, available and sustainable but with a high thermal conductivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 G. Pennelli , E. Dimaggio , M. Macucci

Macroscopic quantum phase coherence has one of its pivotal expressions in the Josephson effect [1], which manifests itself both in charge [2] and energy transport [3-5]. The ability to master the amount of heat transferred through two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Antonio Fornieri , Christophe Blanc , Riccardo Bosisio , Sophie D'Ambrosio , Francesco Giazotto

How to design silicon-based quantum wires with figure of merit ($ZT$) larger than three is under hot pursuit due to the advantage of low cost and the availability of matured fabrication technique. Quantum wires consisting of finite three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 David M T Kuo

Metal nanostructures can be used to harvest and guide the emission of single photon emitters on-chip via surface plasmon polaritons. In order to develop and characterize photonic devices based on emitter-plasmon hybrid structures a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Wolfgang Pfaff , Arthur Vos , Ronald Hanson

Recent demonstrations using electron spins stored in quantum dots array as qubits are promising for developing a scalable quantum computing platform. An ongoing effort is therefore aiming at the precise control of the quantum dots…

The thermoelectric properties of quantum dot arrays (QDAs) embedded in nanowires connected to electrodes are studied theoretically in the Coulomb blockade regime. A Hurbbard-Anderson model is used to simulate the electronic contribution to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Yen-Chun Tseng , David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang , Chia-Wei Tsai
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