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We suggest a way to disentangle self- from cross-correlation contributions in the dielectric spectra of glycerol. Recently it was demonstrated for monohydroxy alcohols that a detailed comparison of the dynamic susceptibilities of photon…

We have measured depolarized light scattering in liquid benzene over the whole accessible temperature range and over four decades in frequency. Between 40 and 180 GHz we find a susceptibility peak due to structural relaxation. This peak…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Sabine Wiebel , Joachim Wuttke

The slow Debye-like relaxation in the dielectric spectra of monohydroxy alcohols is a matter of long standing debate. In the present work, we probe reorientational dynamics of 5-methyl-2-hexanol with dielectric spectroscopy and depolarized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Jan Gabriel , Florian Pabst , Andreas Helbling , Till Böhmer , Thomas Blochowicz

Dielectric spectra (10^4-10^11 Hz) of water and ice at 0 {\deg}C are considered in terms of proton conductivity and compared to each other. In this picture, the Debye relaxations, centered at 1/{\tau}_W ~ 20 GHz (in water) and 1/{\tau}_I ~…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov

Water is vital for life, and without it biomolecules and cells cannot maintain their structures and functions. The remarkable properties of water originate from its ability to form hydrogen-bonding networks and dynamics, which the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Nguyen Q. Vinh , Luan C. Doan , Ngoc L. H. Hoang , Jiarong R. Cui , Ben Sindle

The dielectric relaxation of water in glassy aqueous binary mixtures exhibits an Arrhenius behaviour with a nearly universal activation energy. We here demonstrate that its characteristic relaxation time follows a remarkably general…

We provide the first evidence that the puzzling dielectric Debye process observed in mono-alcohols is coupled to density fluctuations. The results open up for an explanation of the Debye process within the framework of conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Tina Hecksher

There is a long-standing question about the molecular configuration of interfacial water molecules in the proximity of solid surfaces, particularly carbon atoms which play a crucial role in electrochemistry and biology. In this study, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Iman Ahmadabadi , Ali Esfandiar , Ali Hassanali , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

Structural relaxation in deeply supercooled liquids is non-exponential. In susceptibility representation, $\chi^{\prime\prime}(\nu)$, the spectral shape of the structural relaxation is observed as an asymmetrically broadened peak with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Till Böhmer , Florian Pabst , Jan Gabriel , Rolf Zeißler , Thomas Blochowicz

An accurate experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-10 V. Capano , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

The non-exponential shape of the $\alpha$-process observed in supercooled liquids is considered as one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics and has thus been under study for decades, but is still poorly understood. For a polar van der Waals…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Florian Pabst , Andreas Helbling , Jan Gabriel , Peter Weigl , Thomas Blochowicz

Despite the ubiquity of aqueous electrolytes, the effect of salt on water organization remains controversial. We introduce a nonlocal and nonlinear field theory for the nanoscale polarization of ions and water and derive the electrolyte…

Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We perform molecular dynamics simulations using the extended simple point charge SPC/E water model in order to investigate the dynamical behavior of supercooled-stretched water. We focus on the behavior of the translational diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Netz , F. Starr , M. C. Barbosa , H. Eugene Stanley

We present the theory of dielectric spectra allowing for homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening mechanisms contributions. The dielectric absorption line shape for oscillators with memory and Debye type relaxors with distribution of,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Glinchuk , I. V. Kondakova

We investigate the origin of the Stokes-Einstein relation in liquids. The hard-sphere dynamics is analyzed using a new measure of structural relaxation - the minimum Euclidean distance between configurations of particles. It is shown that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomas Oppelstrup , Babak Sadigh , Srikanth Sastry , Mikhail Dzugutov

Non-hydrogen bonding van der Waals liquids with dipole-dipole interactions are typically viewed as non-associative and not considered able to sustain large supramolecular structures. Combining broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Shalin Patil , Catalin Gainaru , Roland Böhmer , Shiwang Cheng

The physical origin of dielectric loss is shown to be sum of n number of subunits relaxation of a molecule, where n=1,2,3.. For each subunit relaxation, the idea of intermolecular dipole-dipole interactions triggered non-Debye dipole, ($\bf…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 G. Govindaraj

Traces of water can profoundly alter the dielectric response of functional oxides, yet such effects have remained largely unrecognized in systems where colossal dielectric behaviour has been widely reported. Here, we investigate the impact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Subir Majumder , Gilad Orr , Paul Ben-Ishai

The spectral representation is an effecient tool to explore electrical properties of material mixtures. It separates the contributions of geometrical topology and intrinsic properties of the constituents in the system. The aim of this paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer