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Metric learning is an important family of algorithms for classification and similarity search, but the robustness of learned metrics against small adversarial perturbations is less studied. In this paper, we show that existing metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Lu Wang , Xuanqing Liu , Jinfeng Yi , Yuan Jiang , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Adapting large pretrained vision models to medical image classification is often limited by memory, computation, and task-specific specializations. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods like LoRA reduce this cost by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Moein Heidari , Yijin Huang , Yasamin Medghalchi , Alireza Rafiee , Roger Tam , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

The learning of appropriate distance metrics is a critical problem in image classification and retrieval. In this work, we propose a boosting-based technique, termed \BoostMetric, for learning a Mahalanobis distance metric. One of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-10-14 Chunhua Shen , Junae Kim , Lei Wang , Anton van den Hengel

Mahalanobis distance between treatment group and control group covariate means is often adopted as a balance criterion when implementing a rerandomization strategy. However, this criterion may not work well for high-dimensional cases…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Hengtao Zhang , Guosheng Yin , Donald B. Rubin

Matrix low rank approximation including the classical PCA and the robust PCA (RPCA) method have been applied to solve the background modeling problem in video analysis. Recently, it has been demonstrated that a special weighted low rank…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-21 Aritra Dutta , Xin Li

Regularization is a set of techniques that are used to improve the generalization ability of deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce weight compander (WC), a novel effective method to improve generalization by reparameterizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Rinor Cakaj , Jens Mehnert , Bin Yang

Minor Component Adaptation (MiCA) is a novel parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models that focuses on adapting underutilized subspaces of model representations. Unlike conventional methods such as Low-Rank Adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sten Rüdiger , Sebastian Raschka

Learning Mahalanobis metric spaces is an important problem that has found numerous applications. Several algorithms have been designed for this problem, including Information Theoretic Metric Learning (ITML) [Davis et al. 2007] and Large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Diego Ihara , Neshat Mohammadi , Francesco Sgherzi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Continual Learning addresses the challenge of learning a number of different tasks sequentially. The goal of maintaining knowledge of earlier tasks without re-accessing them starkly conflicts with standard SGD training for artificial neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Frederik Benzing

In a broad range of computer vision applications, the purpose of Low-rank matrix approximation (LRMA) models is to recover the underlying low-rank matrix from its degraded observation. The latest LRMA methods - Robust Principal Component…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 K. V. Sridhar , Raghu vamshi Hemadri

Continual learning algorithms which keep the parameters of new tasks close to that of previous tasks, are popular in preventing catastrophic forgetting in sequential task learning settings. However, 1) the performance for the new continual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Wei Cong , Yang Cong , Gan Sun , Yuyang Liu , Jiahua Dong

Weighted low-rank approximation (WLRA), a dimensionality reduction technique for data analysis, has been successfully used in several applications, such as in collaborative filtering to design recommender systems or in computer vision to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-13 Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur

A common phenomena confining the representation quality in Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) is dimensional collapse (also known as rank degeneration), where the learned representations are mapped to a low dimensional subspace of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Ali Saheb Pasand , Reza Moravej , Mahdi Biparva , Ali Ghodsi

Clustering and classification critically rely on distance metrics that provide meaningful comparisons between data points. We present mixed-integer optimization approaches to find optimal distance metrics that generalize the Mahalanobis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Krishnan Kumaran , Dimitri Papageorgiou , Yutong Chang , Minhan Li , Martin Takáč

Metric learning is a key problem for many data mining and machine learning applications, and has long been dominated by Mahalanobis methods. Recent advances in nonlinear metric learning have demonstrated the potential power of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-25 David M. Johnson , Caiming Xiong , Jason J. Corso

In the tasks of image aesthetic quality evaluation, it is difficult to reach both the high score area and low score area due to the normal distribution of aesthetic datasets. To reduce the error in labeling and solve the problem of normal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Xin Jin , Hao Lou , Huang Heng , Xiaodong Li , Shuai Cui , Xiaokun Zhang , Xiqiao Li

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, such as Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), enable fast specialization of large pre-trained models to different downstream applications. However, this process often leads to catastrophic forgetting of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Joanna Sliwa , Frank Schneider , Philipp Hennig , Jose Miguel Hernandez-Lobato

Parallel imaging is widely used in magnetic resonance imaging as an acceleration technology. Traditional linear reconstruction methods in parallel imaging often suffer from noise amplification. Recently, a non-linear robust…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Hui Tao , Haifeng Wang , Shanshan Wang , Dong Liang , Xiaoling Xu , Qiegen Liu

Concept shift is a prevailing problem in natural tasks like medical image segmentation where samples usually come from different subpopulations with variant correlations between features and labels. One common type of concept shift in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Yijun Dong , Yuege Xie , Rachel Ward

Deep neural networks achieve outstanding performance across vision and language tasks, yet their large parameter counts limit deployment in resource-constrained settings. One-shot pruning reduces model size without retraining, but models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Vincent-Daniel Yun , Junhyuk Jo , Sunwoo Lee