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Type Ia supernovae are generally thought to be due to the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with masses near the Chandrasekhar mass. This scenario, however, has two long-standing problems. First, the explosions do not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Marten H. van Kerkwijk , Philip Chang , Stephen Justham

Several recently discovered peculiar type Ia supernovae seem to demand an altogether new formation theory that might help explain the puzzling dissimilarities between them and the standard type Ia supernovae. The most striking aspect of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Upasana Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , A. R. Rao

The thermonuclear explosion of massive white dwarfs is believed to explain at least a fraction of Type Ia supernovae (SNIa). After thermal runaway, electron captures on the ashes left behind by the burning front determine a loss of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Eduardo Bravo

We explore the idea that the observed variations in the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae originate in part from a scatter in metallicity of the main-sequence stars that become white dwarfs. Previous, numerical, studies have not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. X. Timmes , Edward F. Brown , J. W. Truran

We investigate white dwarfs in the framework of f(R,L_m) and f(R,L_m,T) gravity to explore the Chandrasekhar Limit. We have considered two functional forms of f(R,L_m) and one functional form of f(R,L_m,T) gravity. Considering the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 N. Priyobarta , S. K. Maurya , Ksh. Newton Singh , B. Mishra

Recent observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) suggest that some of the progenitor white dwarfs (WDs) had masses up to 2.4-2.8 M_sun, highly exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass limit. We present a new single degenerate (SD) model for SN Ia…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Hideyuki Saio , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Noncommutative geometry is one of the quantum gravity theories, which various researchers have been using to describe different physical and astrophysical systems. However, so far, no direct observations can justify its existence, and this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Surajit Kalita , T. R. Govindarajan , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The diversity of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) photometry is explored using a grid of 130 one-dimensional models. It is shown that the observable properties of SNe Ia resulting from Chandrasekhar-mass explosions are chiefly determined by their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina

The nearby supernova SN 2011fe can be observed in unprecedented detail. Therefore, it is an important test case for Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) models, which may bring us closer to understanding the physical nature of these objects. Here, we…

Most viable models of Type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) require the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf that has evolved in a binary system. Rotation could be an important aspect of any model for SN~Ia, whether single or double…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Pranab Ghosh , J. Craig Wheeler

The ejected mass distribution of type Ia supernovae directly probes progenitor evolutionary history and explosion mechanisms, with implications for their use as cosmological probes. Although the Chandrasekhar mass is a natural mass scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. A. Scalzo , A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim

Taking into account the rotation of mass-accreting white dwarfs (WDs) whose masses exceed the Chandrasekhar mass, we extend our new single degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), accounting for two types of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Recent high-redshift Type Ia supernovae results can be used to set new bounds on a possible variation of the gravitational constant $G$. If the local value of $G$ at the space-time location of distant supernovae is different, it would…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gaztanaga , E. Garcia-Berro , J. Isern , E. Bravo , I. Dominguez

The observed sub-class of "superluminous" Type Ia supernovae lacks a convincing theoretical explanation. If the emission of such objects were powered exclusively by radioactive decay of 56Ni formed in the explosion, a progenitor mass close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 M. Fink , M. Kromer , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , I. R. Seitenzahl , S. A. Sim

In the upcoming decade cadenced wide-field imaging surveys will increase the number of identified $z<0.3$ Type~Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) from the hundreds to the hundreds of thousands. The increase in the number density and solid-angle…

Recently, a few peculiar Type Ia supernovae (SNe) that show exceptionally large peak luminosity have been discovered. Their luminosity requires more than 1 Msun of 56Ni ejected during the explosion, suggesting that they might have…

A key question for supernova cosmology is whether the peak luminosities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are sufficiently free from the effects of cosmic and galactic evolution. To answer this question, we review the currently popular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Nomoto , T. Uenishi , C. Kobayashi , H. Umeda , T. Ohkubo , I. Hachisu , M. Kato

What the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are, whether they are near-Chandrasekhar mass or sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs, has been the matter of debate for decades. Various observational hints are supporting both models as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

This paper presents a short review on the current state of SN Ia progenitor origin. Type Ia supernova explosions are observed to be widely diverse in peak luminosity, lightcurve width and shape, spectral features, and host stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ashley J. Ruiter

Recent observations of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have discovered a subclass of 'super-Chandrasekhar' SNe Ia (SC SNe Ia) whose high luminosities and low ejecta velocities suggest that they originate from the explosions of white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Margot Fitz Axen , Peter Nugent