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Gaussian and discrete non-Gaussian spatial datasets are common across fields like public health, ecology, geosciences, and social sciences. Bayesian spatial generalized linear mixed models (SGLMMs) are a flexible class of models for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-27 Jin Hyung Lee , Ben Seiyon Lee

The generalized Ridge penalty is a powerful tool for dealing with overfitting and for high-dimensional regressions. The generalized Ridge regression can be derived as the mean of a posterior distribution with a Normal prior and a given…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-10 Said Obakrim , Pierre Ailliot , Valérie Monbet , Nicolas Raillard

This article introduces the R package evgam. The package provides functions for fitting extreme value distributions. These include the generalized extreme value and generalized Pareto distributions. The former can also be fitted through a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Benjamin D. Youngman

We discuss the Gaussian graphical model (GGM; an undirected network of partial correlation coefficients) and detail its utility as an exploratory data analysis tool. The GGM shows which variables predict one-another, allows for sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-09 Sacha Epskamp , Lourens J. Waldorp , René Mõttus , Denny Borsboom

Here we propose an algorithm, named generalized orthogonal components regression (GOCRE), to explore the relationship between a categorical outcome and a set of massive variables. A set of orthogonal components are sequentially constructed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-18 Yanzhu Lin , Min Zhang , Dabao Zhang

Let Y be an outcome of interest, X a vector of treatment measures, and W a vector of pre-treatment control variables. Here X may include (combinations of) continuous, discrete, and/or non-mutually exclusive "treatments". Consider the linear…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-10-31 Bryan S. Graham , Cristine Campos de Xavier Pinto

To address the growing size of AI model training data and the lack of a universal data selection methodology-factors that significantly drive up training costs -- this paper presents the General Information Metrics Evaluation (GIME) method.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jianfeng Xu , Congcong Liu , Xiaoying Tan , Xiaojie Zhu , Anpeng Wu , Huan Wan , Weijun Kong , Chun Li , Hu Xu , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

We address regularised versions of the Expectation-Maximisation (EM) algorithm for Generalised Linear Mixed Models (GLMM) in the context of panel data (measured on several individuals at different time-points). A random response y is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-21 Jocelyn Chauvet , Catherine Trottier , Xavier Bry

Variational Autoencoders (VAE) are popular generative models used to sample from complex data distributions. Despite their empirical success in various machine learning tasks, significant gaps remain in understanding their theoretical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Sobihan Surendran , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Sylvain Le Corff

This paper analyzes the possibilities of using the generalized ridge regression to mitigate multicollinearity in a multiple linear regression model. For this purpose, we obtain the expressions for the estimated variance, the coefficient of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Román Salmerón Gómez , Catalina García García , Guillermo Hortal Reina

In this paper, we consider an approximation method, and a novel general analysis, for second-order elliptic differential equations with heterogeneous multiscale coefficients. We obtain convergence of the Generalized Multi-scale Finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Eduardo Abreu , Ciro Diaz , Juan Galvis

We express the mean and variance terms in a double exponential regression model as additive functions of the predictors and use Bayesian variable selection to determine which predictors enter the model, and whether they enter linearly or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-07-17 Remy Cottet , Robert Kohn , David Nott

Linear partial differential equations (PDEs) are an important, widely applied class of mechanistic models, describing physical processes such as heat transfer, electromagnetism, and wave propagation. In practice, specialized numerical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Marvin Pförtner , Ingo Steinwart , Philipp Hennig , Jonathan Wenger

We present a new technique, based on semivariogram methodology, for obtaining point estimates for use in prior modeling for solving Bayesian inverse problems. This method requires a connection between Gaussian processes with covariance…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 Richard D. Brown , Johnathan M. Bardsley , Tiangang Cui

Grammatical error correction (GEC) aims to correct grammatical, spelling, and semantic errors in natural language text. With the growing of large language models (LLMs), direct text generation has gradually become the focus of the GEC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Wei Li , Wen Luo , Guangyue Peng , Houfeng Wang

The generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution is a popular model for analyzing and forecasting extreme weather data. To increase prediction accuracy, spatial information is often pooled via a latent Gaussian process (GP) on the GEV…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-20 Meixi Chen , Reza Ramezan , Martin Lysy

In this article the issues are discussed with the Bayesian approach, least-square fits, and most-likely fits. Trying to counter these issues, a method, based on weighted confidence, is proposed for estimating probabilities and other…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-26 Fetze Pijlman

We introduce inferential methods for prediction based on functional random effects in generalized functional mixed effects models. This is similar to the inference for random effects in generalized linear mixed effects models (GLMMs), but…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-15 Xinkai Zhou , Erjia Cui , Joseph Sartini , Ciprian Crainiceanu

We introduce a general framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using generative diffusion models. In particular, we focus on the scenarios where we do not have the full knowledge of the scene necessary to apply classical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Jiahe Huang , Guandao Yang , Zichen Wang , Jeong Joon Park

In the last few decades, the study of ordinal data in which the variable of interest is not exactly observed but only known to be in a specific ordinal category has become important. In Psychometrics such variables are analysed under the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-22 Bernard M. S. van Praag , J. Peter Hop , William H. Greene
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