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A new approach to study the equation of state in finite-temperature QCD is proposed on the lattice. Unlike the conventional method in which the temporal lattice size $N_t$ is fixed, the temperature $T$ is varied by changing $N_t$ at fixed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-12 T. Umeda , S. Ejiri , S. Aoki , T. Hatsuda , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno

We study the impact of the Sommerfeld enhancement on the thermal relic density of the lightest neutralino in the case of large co-annihilation effects with a scalar particle. The proper way of including the Sommerfeld effect in this case is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrzej Hryczuk

Thermal photons produced in heavy-ion collision experiments are an important observable for understanding quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The thermal photon rate from the QGP at a given temperature can be calculated from the spectral function of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Sajid Ali , Dibyendu Bala , Anthony Francis , Greg Jackson , Olaf Kaczmarek , Jonas Turnwald , Tristan Ueding , Nicolas Wink

We use the quantum threshold laws combined with a classical capture model to provide an analytical estimate of the chemical quenching cross sections and rate coefficients of two colliding particles at ultralow temperatures. We apply this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Goulven Quéméner , John L. Bohn

Lattice QCD allows us to simulate QCD at non-zero temperature and/or densities. Such equilibrium thermodynamics calculations are relevant to the physics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. I give a brief review of the field with emphasis…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. K. Sinclair

Off-central heavy-ion collisions are known to feature magnetic fields with magnitudes and characteristic gradients corresponding to the scale of the strong interactions. In this work, we employ equilibrium lattice simulations of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-05 B. B. Brandt , F. Cuteri , G. Endrődi , G. Markó , L. Sandbote , A. D. M. Valois

We present the final results from a multi-year study of the in-medium spectral properties of heavy quarkonium bound states on the lattice. In this work we combine high statistics $N_f=2+1$ ensembles from the HotQCD collaboration with the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Seyong Kim , Peter Petreczky , Alexander Rothkopf

We study charmonium correlators at finite temperature using quenched lattice QCD simulations. Two analysis procedures are applied to extract information on the spectral function: the maximum entropy method, and the $\chi^2$ fit analyses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hideo Matsufuru , Takashi Umeda , Kouji Nomura

Partition function zeros steer the critical behavior of a system. Studying four-flavor lattice QCD at finite temperature and density with the Wilson-clover fermion action and the Iwasaki gauge action using a phase-quenched fermion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Shinji Takeda , Akira Ukawa

We compute the baryonic screening masses with nucleon quantum numbers and its negative parity partner in thermal QCD with $N_f=3$ massless quarks for a wide range of temperatures, from $T \sim 1$ GeV up to $\sim 160$ GeV. The computation is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-08 L. Giusti , T. Harris , D. Laudicina , M. Pepe , P. Rescigno

We investigate the in-medium modifications of heavy quarkonia in the vector channel and the heavy quark diffusion coefficient by comparing Euclidean correlators from the lattice to a perturbative spectral function. On the lattice side, we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Anna-Lena Lorenz , Heng-Tong Ding , Olaf Kaczmarek , Hiroshi Ohno , Hauke Sandmeyer , Hai-Tao Shu

We discuss properties of heavy quarkonium states at high temperatures based on lattice QCD and potential models. We review recent progress made in lattice calculations of spatial static quark anti-quark correlators as well as quarkonium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Alexei Bazavov , Peter Petreczky , Alexander Velytsky

We study the finite-temperature critical point of QCD in the heavy-quark region by a scaling study of the Binder cumulant on large lattices. Extending our previous study at $N_t=4$, we perform simulations on $N_t=6$ and 8 lattices with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Kazuyuki Kanaya , Ryo Ashikawa , Shinji Ejiri , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroto Sugawara

We employ the lattice QCD data on Taylor expansion coefficients to extend our previous parametrization of the equation of state to finite baryon density. When we take into account lattice spacing and quark mass dependence of the hadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Pasi Huovinen , Peter Petreczky , Christian Schmidt

To quantitatively provide reliable predictions for the hot and dense QCD matter, a holographic model should be adjusted to describe first-principles lattice results available at vanishing baryon chemical potential. The equation of state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Qingxuan Fu , Song He , Li Li , Zhibin Li

The status of lattice QCD investigations at high temperature is reviewed. After a short introduction into thermal QCD on the lattice we report on the present understanding of the phase diagram and the equation of state, in particular in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Laermann , O. Philipsen

We study the impact of bound state formation on dark matter annihilation rates in models where dark matter interacts via a light mediator, the dark photon. We derive the general cross section for radiative capture into all possible bound…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Haipeng An , Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

In this paper we study thermodynamic properties of dense cold $SU(2)$ QCD within lattice simulation with dynamical rooted staggered quarks which in the continuum limit correspond to $N_f=2$ quark flavours. We calculate baryon density,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-11-04 N. Astrakhantsev , V. V. Braguta , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Yu. Kotov , A. A. Nikolaev

QCD thermodynamics is considered using Wilson fermions in the fixed scale approach. The temperature dependence of the renormalized chiral condensate, quark number susceptibility and Polyakov loop is measured at four lattice spacings…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Borsanyi , S. Durr , Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , D. Nogradi , B. C. Toth , N. Trombitas , K. K. Szabo

Since the initial investigation by Matsui and Satz heavy quark bound states at finite temperature have been subject to numerous studies. The derivation of a finite-temperature potential from first principles was attempted only recently…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-06-25 M. Tassler