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The rapid growth of population and the permanent increase in the number of vehicles engender several issues in transportation systems, which in turn call for an intelligent and cost-effective approach to resolve the problems in an efficient…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Sina Dabiri , Kevin Heaslip

In this paper we introduce the idea of estimating local topology in wireless networks by means of crowdsourced user reports. In this approach each user periodically reports to the serving basestation information about the set of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Alessandro Checco , Carlo Lancia , Douglas J. Leith

Footpath mapping, modeling, and analysis can provide important geospatial insights to many fields of study, including transport, health, environment and urban planning. The availability of robust Geographic Information System (GIS) layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xinye Wanyan , Sachith Seneviratne , Kerry Nice , Jason Thompson , Marcus White , Nano Langenheim , Mark Stevenson

Studies of human mobility increasingly rely on digital sensing, the large-scale recording of human activity facilitated by digital technologies. Questions of variability and population representativity, however, in patterns seen from these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Enwei Zhu , Maham Khan , Philipp Kats , Shreya Santosh Bamne , Stanislav Sobolevsky

In the globalized economic world, it has become important to understand the purpose behind infrastructural and construction initiatives occurring within developing regions of the earth. This is critical when the financing for such projects…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Kyle McCullough , Andrew Feng , Meida Chen , Ryan McAlinden

A key challenge in monitoring and managing the structural health of bridges is the high-cost associated with specialized sensor networks. In the past decade, researchers predicted that cheap, ubiquitous mobile sensors would revolutionize…

The growth of mobile sensor technologies have made it possible for city councils to understand peoples' behaviour in urban spaces which could help to reduce stress around the city. We present a quantitative approach to convey a collective…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Thomas Johnson , Eiman Kanjo , Kieran Woodward

Clustering a graph means identifying internally dense subgraphs which are only sparsely interconnected. Formalizations of this notion lead to measures that quantify the quality of a clustering and to algorithms that actually find…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-12 Robert Görke , Andrea Schumm , Dorothea Wagner

Driven by the rapid growth of Internet of Things applications, tremendous data need to be collected by sensors and uploaded to the servers for further process. As a promising solution, mobile crowd sensing enables controllable sensing and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Ziqin Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Changsheng You , Kaibing Huang , Yi Gong

As the number of vehicles continues to grow, parking spaces are at a premium in city streets. Additionally, due to the lack of knowledge about street parking spaces, heuristic circling the blocks not only costs drivers' time and fuel, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-03-02 Ruizhi Liao , Cristian Roman , Peter Ball , Shumao Ou , Liping Chen

Geographic data plays an essential role in various Web, Semantic Web and machine learning applications. OpenStreetMap and knowledge graphs are critical complementary sources of geographic data on the Web. However, data veracity, the lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Elena Demidova , Alishiba Dsouza , Simon Gottschalk , Nicolas Tempelmeier , Ran Yu

Smart cities rely on dynamic and real-time data to enable smart urban applications such as intelligent transport and epidemics detection. However, the streaming of big data from IoT devices, especially from mobile platforms like pedestrians…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Joshua Joy , Ciaran McGoldrick , Mario Gerla

The growth of urban areas intensifies the need for sustainable, efficient transportation infrastructure and mobility systems, driving initiatives to enhance infrastructure and public transit while reducing traffic congestion and emissions.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Oluwaleke Yusuf , Adil Rasheed , Frank Lindseth

Web-based services often run randomized experiments to improve their products. A popular way to run these experiments is to use geographical regions as units of experimentation, since this does not require tracking of individual users or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 David Rolnick , Kevin Aydin , Jean Pouget-Abadie , Shahab Kamali , Vahab Mirrokni , Amir Najmi

Understanding crowd behaviors in a large social event is crucial for event management. Passive WiFi sensing, by collecting WiFi probe requests sent from mobile devices, provides a better way to monitor crowds compared with people counters…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yuren Zhou , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Zann Koh , Chau Yuen , Benny Kai Kiat Ng

We present the principled design of CRAWLING: a CRowdsourcing Algorirthm on WheeLs for smart parkING. CRAWLING is an in-car service for the routing of connected cars. Specifically, cars equipped with our service are able to {\em…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-06 Émiland Garrabé , Giovanni Russo

Spatial crowdsourcing (SC) engages large worker pools for location-based tasks, attracting growing research interest. However, prior SC task allocation approaches exhibit limitations in computational efficiency, balanced matching, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Kun Li , Shengling Wang , Hongwei Shi , Xiuzhen Cheng , Minghui Xu

Mobile Crowdsourcing (MC) is an effective way of engaging large groups of smart devices to perform tasks remotely while exploiting their built-in features. It has drawn great attention in the areas of smart cities and urban computing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Aymen Hamrouni , Hakim Ghazzai , Turki Alelyani , Yehia Massoud

Autonomous driving perceives surroundings with line-of-sight sensors that are compromised under environmental uncertainties. To achieve real time global information in high definition map, we investigate to share perception information…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Qiang Liu , Tao Han , Jiang , Xie , BaekGyu Kim

Crowd-intelligence tries to gather, process, infer and ascertain massive useful information by utilizing the intelligence of crowds or distributed computers, which has great potential in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). A…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jinliang Xu , Shangguang Wang , Bharat K. Bhargava , Fangchun Yang