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Register Transfer Level(RTL) code optimization is crucial for achieving high performance and low power consumption in digital circuit design. However, traditional optimization methods often rely on manual tuning and heuristics, which can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Zhihao Xu , Bixin Li , Lulu Wang

The recent surge in hardware security is significant due to offshoring the proprietary Intellectual property (IP). One distinct dimension of the disruptive threat is malicious logic insertion, also known as Hardware Trojan (HT). HT subverts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sheikh Ariful Islam , Farha Islam Mime , S M Asaduzzaman , Farzana Islam

The process of testing any software system is an enormous task which is time consuming and costly. The time and required effort to do sufficient testing grow, as the size and complexity of the software grows, which may cause overrun of the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-06-05 Ranjita Kumari Swain , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Durga Prasad Mohapatra

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in generating firmware for embedded systems, but often introduce security flaws and fail to meet real-time performance constraints. This paper proposes a three-phase methodology that combines…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Seyed Moein Abtahi , Akramul Azim

High-Level Synthesis allows hardware designers to create complex RTL designs using C/C++. The traditional HLS workflow involves iterations of C/C++ simulation for partial functional verification and HLS synthesis for coarse timing…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Rishov Sarkar , Cong Hao

Problem Statement: Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) circuits play a significant role in major recent embedded process control designs. However, exploiting these platforms requires deep hardware conception skills and remains an important…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-12-20 Ahmed Ben Achballah , Slim Ben Othman , Slim Ben Saoud

Effectively translating between natural language (NL) and formal logics like Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) requires expertise that limits formal verification's reach in safety-critical development. Template-based approaches sacrifice…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Paapa Kwesi Quansah , Ernest Bonnah

The reproduction of hardware architectures from academic papers remains a significant challenge due to the lack of publicly available source code and the complexity of hardware description languages (HDLs). To this end, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Haoyue Yang , Xuanle Zhao , Yujie Liu , Zhuojun Zou , Kailin Lyu , Changchun Zhou , Yao Zhu , Jie Hao

The requirements engineering (RE) phase is pivotal in developing high-quality software. Integrating advanced modelling techniques with large language models (LLMs) and formal verification in a logical style can significantly enhance this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Radoslaw Klimek

Traditional approaches to test case generation often involve manual effort and incur significant computational overhead. Additionally, these approaches are not scalable, and hence, unsuitable for complex software systems. Recently, Large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kushal Jasti , Tejamani Prashanth Sahu , Rishitha Pentyala , Muvvala Mohit , Vivek Yelleti

Context: Test-driven development (TDD) is a widely employed software development practice that involves developing test cases based on requirements prior to writing the code. Although various methods for automated test case generation have…

Recent safety standards set stringent requirements for the target fault coverage in embedded microprocessors, with the objective to guarantee robustness and functional safety of the critical electronic systems. This motivates the need for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Adeboye Stephen Oyeniran , Raimund Ubar , Maksim Jenihhin , Cemil Cem Gürsoy , Jaan Raik

While Large Language Models (LLMs) show significant potential in hardware engineering, current benchmarks suffer from saturation and limited task diversity, failing to reflect LLMs' performance in real industrial workflows. To address this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhongkai Yu , Chenyang Zhou , Yichen Lin , Hejia Zhang , Haotian Ye , Junxia Cui , Zaifeng Pan , Jishen Zhao , Yufei Ding

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) is emerging as a mainstream design methodology, allowing software designers to enjoy the benefits of a hardware implementation. Significant work has led to effective compilers that produce high-quality hardware…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Jeffrey Goeders , Steven J. E. Wilton

FPGA-based accelerators are becoming more popular for deep neural network due to the ability to scale performance with increasing degree of specialization with dataflow architectures or custom data types. To reduce the barrier for software…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Syed Asad Alam , David Gregg , Giulio Gambardella , Thomas Preusser , Michaela Blott

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) enables hardware design from C/C++ kernels but requires extensive transformations, such as restructuring code, inserting pragmas, adapting data types, and repairing non-synthesizable constructs, to achieve…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Qingyun Zou , Nuo Chen , Yao Chen , Bingsheng He , WengFei Wong

In recent years, the evolution of Telecom towards achieving intelligent, autonomous, and open networks has led to an increasingly complex Telecom Software system, supporting various heterogeneous deployment scenarios, with multi-standard…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Mohamad Nabeel , Doumitrou Daniil Nimara , Tahar Zanouda

We demonstrate how dynamic verification (e.g. simulation) can be replaced by deductive formal verification and how to benefit from the advantages of symbolic verification and the reuse of verification proofs. To do this, we swap the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Tobias Strauch

Code generation with large language models (LLMs), often termed vibe coding, is increasingly adopted in production but fails to ensure code quality, particularly in security (e.g., SQL injection vulnerabilities) and maintainability (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Feng Yao , Zilong Wang , Liyuan Liu , Junxia Cui , Li Zhong , Xiaohan Fu , Haohui Mai , Vish Krishnan , Jianfeng Gao , Jingbo Shang

Symbolic trajectory evaluation (STE) is a model checking technique that has been successfully used to verify industrial designs. Existing implementations of STE, however, reason at the level of bits, allowing signals to take values in {0,…

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