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${ NP}$-complete problem "Hamiltonian cycle"\ for graph $G=(V,E)$ is extended to the "Hamiltonian Complement of the Graph"\ problem of finding the minimal cardinality set $H$ containing additional edges so that graph $G=(V,E\cup H)$ is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Anatoly Panyukov

The coloring problem is a well-research topic and its complexity is known for several classes of graphs. However, the question of its complexity remains open for the class of antiprismatic graphs, which are the complement of prismatic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Cléophée Robin , Eileen Robinson

Given a collection of colored chain posets, we estimate the number of colored subsets of the boolean lattice which avoid all chains in the collection.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-06 Hunter Spink , Marius Tiba

We study systems of equations on antichains, together with a way to count the number of solutions. We start with a simple example, generalise and show more applications. One of the results was used in the recent computation of D(9), the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-16 Patrick De Causmaecker , Lennart Van Hirtum

We exactly rewrite the Z(2) lattice gauge theory with standard plaquette action as a random surface model equivalent to the untruncated set of its strong coupling graphs. By extending the worm approach applied to spin models we simulate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

Motivated by circle graphs, and the enumeration of Euler circuits, we define a one-variable ``interlace polynomial'' for any graph. The polynomial satisfies a beautiful and unexpected reduction relation, quite different from the cut and…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Arratia , Bela Bollobas , Gregory B. Sorkin

In this paper, we investigate several extremal combinatorics problems that ask for the maximum number of copies of a fixed subgraph given the number of edges. We call problems of this type Kruskal--Katona-type problems. Most of the problems…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-22 Ting-Wei Chao , Hung-Hsun Hans Yu

Ribbon graphs embedded on a Riemann surface provide a useful way to describe the double line Feynman diagrams of large N computations and a variety of other QFT correlator and scattering amplitude calculations, e.g in MHV rules for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Congkao Wen

Chromatic polynomials are important objects in graph theory and statistical physics, but as a result of computational difficulties, their study is limited to graphs that are small, highly structured, or very sparse. We have devised and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Yvonne Kemper , Isabel Beichl

The investigation of conditions guaranteeing the appearance of cycles of certain lengths is one of the most well-studied topics in graph theory. In this paper we consider a problem of this type which asks, for fixed integers ${\ell}$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-05 Lior Gishboliner , Asaf Shapira

We give a precise estimate for the number of lattice points in certain bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that involve `hyperbolic spikes' and occur naturally in multiplicative Diophantine approximation. We use Wilkie's o-minimal structure…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-10 Reynold Fregoli

The generalized list $T$-coloring is a common generalization of many graph coloring models, including classical coloring, $L(p,q)$-labeling, channel assignment and $T$-coloring. Every vertex from the input graph has a list of permitted…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Paweł Rzążewski

In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

We propose a consistent polynomial-time method for the unseeded node matching problem for networks with smooth underlying structures. Despite widely conjectured by the research community that the structured graph matching problem to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-24 Yuan Zhang

For a given number of colors, $s$, the guessing number of a graph is the (base $s$) logarithm of the cardinality of the largest family of colorings of the vertex set of the graph such that the color of each vertex can be determined from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-11 Jo Martin , Puck Rombach

We prove that a large family of pairs of graphs satisfy a polynomial dependence in asymmetric graph removal lemmas. In particular, we give an unexpected answer to a question of Gishboliner, Shapira, and Wigderson by showing that for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-30 António Girão , Eoin Hurley , Freddie Illingworth , Lukas Michel

Alt's problem, formulated in 1923, is to count the number of four-bar linkages whose coupler curve interpolates nine general points in the plane. This problem can be phrased as counting the number of solutions to a system of polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-04-07 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Martin Helmer

Small subgraph counts can be used as summary statistics for large random graphs. We use the Stein-Chen method to derive Poisson approximations for the distribution of the number of subgraphs in the stochastic block model which are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-21 Matthew Coulson , Robert E. Gaunt , Gesine Reinert

The performance of Gallager's error-correcting code is investigated via methods of statistical physics. In this approach, the transmitted codeword comprises products of the original message bits selected by two randomly-constructed sparse…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Tatsuto Murayama , David Saad

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $\mathcal{P}(G)$ a graph parameter. We say that $\mathcal{P}(G)$ is feasible if $\mathcal{P}(G)$ satisfies the following properties: (I) $\mathcal{P}(G)\leq \mathcal{P}(G_{uv})$, if $G_{uv}=G[u\to v]$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-09 Jiangdong Ai , Hui Lei , Bo Ning , Yongtang Shi
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