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We investigate the universal orientation-dependent interactions between non-spherical colloidal particles immersed in a critical solvent by studying the instructive paradigm of a needle embedded in bounded two-dimensional Ising models at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. A. Vasilyev , E. Eisenriegler , S. Dietrich

Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

The Casimir effect arises when long-ranged fluctuations are geometrically confined between two surfaces, leading to a macroscopic force. Traditionally, these forces have been observed in quantum systems and near critical points in classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Justin C. Burton , Juan-José Liétor-Santos

The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Oleg A. Vasilyev

Percolation and critical phenomena show common features such as scaling and universality. Colloidal particles, immersed in a solvent close to criticality, experience long-range effective forces, named critical Casimir forces. %These…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino

Casimir forces between conductors at the sub-micron scale cannot be ignored in the design and operation of micro-electromechanical (MEM) devices. However, these forces depend non-trivially on geometry, and existing formulae and…

Fluctuation-induced interactions between anisotropic objects immersed in a nematic liquid crystal are shown to depend on the relative orientation of these objects. The resulting long-range ``Casimir'' torques are explicitely calculated for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Golestanian , A. Ajdari , J. -B. Fournier

Although Casimir forces are inseparable from their fluctuations, little is known about these fluctuations in soft matter systems. We use the membrane stress tensor to study the fluctuations of the membrane-mediated Casimir-like force. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-10 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Paul G. Dommersnes , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We develop a computational study of Casimir forces between three dimensional (3D) finite objects with an internal granular structure. The objects in the model consist of a finite arrangement of nanometer sized spherical particles having a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-13 C E Román-Velázquez , Bo E Sernelius

We develop a diagrammatic representation of the Casimir energy of a multibody configuration. The diagrams represent multiple reflections between the objects and can be organized by a few simple rules. The lowest-order diagrams (or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Mohammad F. Maghrebi

If two ore more bodies are immersed in a critical fluid critical fluctuations of the order parameter generate long ranged forces between these bodies. Due to the underlying mechanism these forces are close analogues of the well known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Krech

The fluctuation-induced, Casimir-like interaction between two parallel rods of length L adsorbed on a fluid membrane is calculated analytically at short separations d<<L. The rods are modeled as constraints imposed on the membrane curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Kévin Sin Ronia , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We present general arguments and construct a stress tensor operator for finite lattice spin models. The average value of this operator gives the Casimir force of the system close to the bulk critical temperature $T_c$. We verify our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Dantchev , Michael Krech

We find a connection between logarithmic formation probabilities of two disjoint intervals of quantum critical spin chains and the Casimir energy of two aligned needles in two dimensional classical critical systems. Using this connection we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. A. Rajabpour

We propose to use optical tweezers to probe the Casimir interaction between microspheres inside a liquid medium for geometric aspect ratios far beyond the validity of the widely employed proximity force approximation. This setup has the…

To study the critical Casimir force between chemically structured boundaries immersed in a binary mixture at its demixing transition, we consider a strip of Ising spins subject to alternating fixed spin boundary conditions. The system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Jerome Dubail , Raoul Santachiara , Thorsten Emig

An exact statistical mechanical derivation is given of the critical Casimir forces for Ising strips with arbitrary surface fields applied to edges. Our results show that the strength as well as the sign of the force can be controled by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciolek

We numerically evaluate the Casimir interaction energy for configurations involving two perfectly conducting eccentric cylinders and a cylinder in front of a plane. We consider in detail several special cases. For quasi-concentric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , P. I. Villar

An exact statistical mechanical derivation is given of the critical Casimir interactions between two defects in a planar lattice-gas Ising model. Each defect is a group of nearest-neighbor spins with modified coupling constants. Such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Piotr Nowakowski , Anna Maciołek , Siegfried Dietrich

We develop a general formalism to calculate the force between beads attached to a flat $d$-dimensional membrane due to the quantum fluctuations of the membrane. The interaction potential is derived as a function of $d$ and the membrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric D'Hoker , Pierre Sikivie , Youli Kanev
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