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We develop a general game-theoretic framework for reasoning about strategic agents performing possibly costly computation. In this framework, many traditional game-theoretic results (such as the existence of a Nash equilibrium) no longer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-10 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

With the prospect of autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents, studying their tendency for cooperative behavior becomes an increasingly relevant topic. This study is inspired by the super-additive cooperation theory, where the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Filippo Tonini , Lukas Galke

When robots share the same workspace with other intelligent agents (e.g., other robots or humans), they must be able to reason about the behaviors of their neighboring agents while accomplishing the designated tasks. In practice,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Junhong Xu , Durgakant Pushp , Kai Yin , Lantao Liu

Border's theorem gives an intuitive linear characterization of the feasible interim allocation rules of a Bayesian single-item environment, and it has several applications in economic and algorithmic mechanism design. All known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Parikshit Gopalan , Noam Nisan , Tim Roughgarden

Multiagent learning is a necessary yet challenging problem as multiagent systems become more prevalent and environments become more dynamic. Much of the groundbreaking work in this area draws on notable results from game theory, in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 M. Bowling , M. Veloso

A generic property of biological, social and economical networks is their ability to evolve in time, creating and suppressing interactions. We approach this issue within the framework of an adaptive network of agents playing a Prisoner's…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-10-20 Martin G. Zimmermann , Victor M. Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel

This article uses data from two experimental studies of two-person Prisoner's Dilemma games [1, 2] and compares the data with the theoretic predictions calculated with the use of a quantum game theoretical method. The experimental findings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-23 Matthias Hanauske , Steffen Bernius , Wolfgang Köenig , Berndt Dugall

Situations of conflict giving rise to social dilemmas are widespread in society and game theory is one major way in which they can be investigated. Starting from the observation that individuals in society interact through networks of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Enea Pestelacci , Marco Tomassini , Leslie Luthi

A growing body of literature in networked systems research relies on game theory and mechanism design to model and address the potential lack of cooperation between self-interested users. Most game-theoretic models applied to system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Christin , Jens Grossklags , John Chuang

Nash equilibria are defined using uncorrelated behavioural or mixed joint probability distributions effectively assuming that players of bounded rationality must discard information to locate equilibria. We propose instead that rational…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kae Nemoto , Michael J Gagen

As autonomous agents become more prevalent, understanding their collective behaviour in strategic interactions is crucial. This study investigates the emergent cooperative tendencies of systems of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Richard Willis , Yali Du , Joel Z Leibo , Michael Luck

In many cases the Nash equilibria are not predictive of the experimental players' behaviour. For some games of Game Theory it is proposed here a method to estimate the probabilities with which the different options will be actually chosen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-10 Cesco Reale

Since its inception, artificial intelligence has relied upon a theoretical foundation centered around perfect rationality as the desired property of intelligent systems. We argue, as others have done, that this foundation is inadequate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 S. J. Russell , D. Subramanian

The logic of the hide and seek game LHS was proposed to reason about search missions and interactions between agents in pursuit-evasion environments. As proved in literature, having an equality constant in the language of LHS drastically…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-26 Qian Chen , Dazhu Li

Game theory is fundamental to understanding cooperation between agents. Mainly, the Prisoner's Dilemma is a well-known model that has been extensively studied in complex networks. However, although the emergence of cooperation has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Nastaran Lotfi , Francisco A. Rodrigues

As autonomous AI agents increasingly mediate online platform markets, a fundamental question emerges: do these markets generate stable strategic outcomes? In repeated strategic environments, the Nash equilibrium provides a natural benchmark…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Enoch Hyunwook Kang

Traditional evolutionary game theory describes how certain strategy spreads throughout the system where individual player imitates the most successful strategy among its neighborhood. Accordingly, player doesn't have own authority to change…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-04-14 Sundong Kim , Jin-Jae Lee

In this paper, we study cooperation in distributed games under network-constrained communication. Building on the framework of Monderer and Tennenholtz (1999), we derive a sufficient condition for cooperative equilibrium in settings where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Tommy Mordo , Omer Madmon , Moshe Tennenholtz

We show how G\"odel's first incompleteness theorem has an analog in quantum theory. G\"odel's theorem implies endless opportunities for appending axioms to arithmetic, implicitly showing a role for an agent, namely an agent that asserts an…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 John M. Myers , F. Hadi Madjid

A growing body of computational studies shows that simple machine learning agents converge to cooperative behaviors in social dilemmas, such as collusive price-setting in oligopoly markets, raising questions about what drives this outcome.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Quentin Bertrand , Juan Duque , Emilio Calvano , Gauthier Gidel