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Interacting Fermi systems in the strongly correlated regime play a fundamental role in many areas of physics and are of particular interest to the condensed matter community. Though weakly inter- acting fermions are understood, strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We present a comprehensive analysis of quantum fluctuation effects in the superfluid ground state of an attractively interacting Fermi system, employing the attractive Hubbard model as a prototype. The superfluid order parameter, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-03 P. Strack , R. Gersch , W. Metzner

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

Interacting fermions are ubiquitous in nature and understanding their thermodynamics is an important problem. We measure the equation of state of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas for a wide range of interaction strengths at low…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Nir Navon , Sylvain Nascimbène , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

The study of ultracold atomic Fermi gases is a rapidly exploding subject which is defining new directions in condensed matter and atomic physics. Quite generally what makes these gases so important is their remarkable tunability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-13 K. Levin , Randall G. Hulet

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover in a degenerate Fermi gas of two hyperfine states interacting close to a Feshbach resonance. This system has quasi-molecular Bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance, and this kinds of coupled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We study the amplitude and phase fluctuations of the Ginzburg-Landau quasiorder parameter for superconductors in two spatial dimensions. Starting from the mean-field critical temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}0}$, we calculate the beyond-mean-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Koichiro Furutani , Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali , Luca Salasnich

Using a formalism based on the two-body S-matrix we study two-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with both attractive and repulsive interactions. Approximate analytic expressions, valid at weak coupling and beyond, are developed and applied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Guilherme Franca , Andre LeClair , Joshua Squires

In this paper we follow the analysis and protocols of recent experiments, combined with simple theory, to arrive at a physical understanding of quasi-condensation in two dimensional Fermi gases. We find that quasi-condensation mirrors…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Chien-Te Wu , Brandon M. Anderson , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

Recent experimental breakthrough in realizing spin-orbit (SO) coupling for cold atoms has spurred considerable interest in the physics of 2D SO coupled Fermi superfluids, especially topological Majorana fermions (MFs) which were predicted…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Ming Gong , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia , Chuanwei Zhang

We experimentally determined various thermodynamic quantities of interacting two-component fermions at the zero-temperature limit from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) region to the unitarity limit. The obtained results are very accurate…

We develop a functional integral formalism for ultracold gases of fermionic atoms. It describes the BEC - BCS crossover and involves both atom and molecule fields. Beyond mean field theory we include the fluctuations of the molecule field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-27 S. Diehl , C. Wetterich

Any state of matter is classified according to its order, and the kind of order a physical system can posses is profoundly affected by its dimensionality. Conventional long-range order, like in a ferromagnet or a crystal, is common in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Zoran Hadzibabic , Peter Krüger , Marc Cheneau , Baptiste Battelier , Jean B. Dalibard

We discuss the possibility of a quantum phase transition in ultra-cold spin-polarized Fermi gases which exhibit a p-wave Feshbach resonance. We show that when fermionic atoms form a condensate that can be externally tuned between the BCS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Botelho , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We consider the evolution of superfluid properties of a three dimensional p-wave Fermi gas from weak (BCS) to strong (BEC) coupling as a function of scattering volume. We analyse the order parameter, quasi-particle excitation spectrum,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We investigate the non-universal behavior of the BCS-BEC crossover model at the normal to superfluid transition. By using a finite temperature quantum field theoretical approach due to Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink and by making the effective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Jensen

In underdoped cuprates fluctuations of the phase of the superconducting order parameter play a role due to the small superfluid density. We consider the effects of phase fluctuations assuming the exchange of spin fluctuations to be the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Timm , D. Manske , K. H. Bennemann

We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin