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An electron spin qubit in a silicon donor atom is a promising candidate for quantum information processing because of its long coherence time. To be sensed with a single-electron transistor, the donor atom is usually located near an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Peihao Huang , Garnett W. Bryant

The flip-flop qubit, encoded in the states with antiparallel donor-bound electron and donor nuclear spins in silicon, showcases long coherence times, good controllability, and, in contrast to other donor-spin-based schemes, long-distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fernando A. Calderon-Vargas , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou

Recent experiments on silicon nanostructures have seen breakthroughs toward scalable, long-lived quantum information processing. The valley degree of freedom plays a fundamental role in these devices, and the two lowest-energy electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Péter Boross , Gábor Széchenyi , Dimitrie Culcer , András Pályi

We expand on previous work that treats relaxation physics of low-lying excited states in ideal, single electron, silicon quantum dots in the context of quantum computing. These states are of three types: orbital, valley, and spin. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Charles Tahan , Robert Joynt

Modulation of donor electron wavefunction via electric fields is vital to quantum computing architectures based on donor spins in silicon. For practical and scalable applications, the donor-based qubits must retain sufficiently long…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-28 Daniel K. Park , Sejun Park , Hyejung Jee , Soonchil Lee

Electron and nuclear spins of donor ensembles in isotopically pure silicon experience a vacuum-like environment, giving them extraordinary coherence. However, in contrast to a real vacuum, electrons in silicon occupy quantum superpositions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-15 J. Salfi , J. A. Mol , R. Rahman , G. Klimeck , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

We develop a valley-dependent envelope function theory that can describe the effects of arbitrary configurations of interface steps and miscuts on the qubit relaxation time. For a given interface roughness, we show how our theory can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Amin Hosseinkhani , Guido Burkard

An atomistic method of calculating the spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is presented for donors in silicon nanostructures comprising of millions of atoms. The method takes into account the full band structure of silicon including the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Yu-Ling Hsueh , Holger Büch , Yaohua Tan , Yu Wang , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg , Gerhard Klimeck , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

Exchange coupling is a key ingredient for spin-based quantum technologies since it can be used to entangle spin qubits and create logical spin qubits. However, the influence of the electronic valley degree of freedom in silicon on exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 J. Salfi , B. Voisin , A. Tankasala , J. Bocquel , M. Usman , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , R. Rahman , S. Rogge

A study of donor electron spins and spin--dependent electronic transitions involving phosphorous ($^{31}$P) atoms in proximity of the (111) oriented crystalline silicon (c-Si) to silicon dioxide (SiO$_{2}$) interface is presented for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. -Y. Paik , S. -Y. Lee , W. J. Baker , D. R. McCamey. C. Boehme

We analyze the electron spin relaxation rate $1/T_1$ of individual ion-implanted $^{31}$P donors, in a large set of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) silicon nanoscale devices, with the aim of identifying spin relaxation mechanisms peculiar…

We analyze the effects of valley interference on the quantum control and manipulation of an electron bound to a donor close to a Si/SiO2 interface as a function of the valley-orbit coupling at the interface. We find that, for finite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-18 M. J. Calderon , Belita Koiller , S. Das Sarma

We study all of the leading-order contributions to spin relaxation of \textit{conduction} electrons in silicon due to the electron-phonon interaction. Using group theory, $k\cdot p$ perturbation method and rigid-ion model, we derive an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Yang Song , Hanan Dery

Proposed silicon-based quantum-computer architectures have attracted attention because of their promise for scalability and their potential for synergetically utilizing the available resources associated with the existing Si technology…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Das Sarma , Rogerio de Sousa , Xuedong Hu , Belita Koiller

The electrical control of single spin qubits based on semiconductor quantum dots is of great interest for scalable quantum computing since electric fields provide an alternative mechanism for qubit control compared with magnetic fields and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Wister Huang , Menno Veldhorst , Neil M. Zimmerman , Andrew S. Dzurak , Dimitrie Culcer

Single spin qubits based on phosphorus donors in silicon are a promising candidate for a large-scale quantum computer. Despite long coherence times, achieving uniform magnetic control remains a hurdle for scale-up due to challenges in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 F. N. Krauth , S. K. Gorman , Y. He , M. T. Jones , P. Macha , S. Kocsis , C. Chua , B. Voisin , S. Rogge , R. Rahman , Y. Chung , M. Y. Simmons

Valley splitting is a key figure of silicon-based spin qubits. Quantum dots in Si/SiGe heterostructures reportedly suffer from a relatively low valley splitting, limiting the operation temperature and the scalability of such qubit devices.…

Although silicon is a promising material for quantum computation, the degeneracy of the conduction band minima (valleys) must be lifted with a splitting sufficient to ensure formation of well-defined and long-lived spin qubits. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 C. H. Yang , A. Rossi , R. Ruskov , N. S. Lai , F. A. Mohiyaddin , S. Lee , C. Tahan , G. Klimeck , A. Morello , A. S. Dzurak

An electron spin qubit in silicon quantum dots holds promise for quantum information processing due to the scalability and long coherence. An essential ingredient to recent progress is the employment of micromagnets. They generate a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Peihao Huang , Xuedong Hu

A realistic pseudopotential model is introduced to investigate the phonon-induced spin relaxation of conduction electrons in bulk silicon. We find a surprisingly subtle interference of the Elliott and Yafet processes affecting the spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu , J. Fabian
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