中文
相关论文

相关论文: Sedna and the cloud of comets surrounding the Sola…

200 篇论文

Observations of magnetic field strengths imply that molecular cloud fragments are individually close to being in a magnetically critical state, even though both magnetic field and column density measurements range over two orders of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shantanu Basu

Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Coma cluster have velocity dispersion profiles that are in full agreement with the predictions of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) in isolation. However, the external field effect (EFE) from the…

For a point mass residing in an expanding universe, within General Relativity (GR), a new metric [1} is found to lead to a cosmological background dependent MOND-like acceleration in addition to the Newtonian acceleration. In [2], we study…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 James C. C. Wong

The paper deals with several properties of the Oort cloud of comets. Sun, Galaxy (and Jupiter) gravitationally act on the comets. New physical model of galactic tide is considered. The main results can be summarized as follows: 1. Mass of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 J. Klacka , L. Komar , P. Pastor , M. Jurci , E. Honschova

We study the kinematics of stars in clusters undergoing gas expulsion in standard Newtonian dynamics and also in Milgromian dynamics (MOND). Gas expulsion can explain the observed line-of-sight (LoS) velocity dispersion profile of NGC 2419…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Xufen Wu , Pavel Kroupa

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis that attempts to explain the "missing gravity" problem in astrophysics and cosmology through a modification to objects' dynamics. Since its conception in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Harry Desmond

We consider how the trajectory of an interstellar precursor mission would be affected by the gravity of the Sun in Newtonian and Milgromian dynamics (MOND). The Solar gravity is ${\approx 50\%}$ stronger in MOND beyond a distance of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Indranil Banik , Pavel Kroupa

Modified Newtonian dynamics by Milgrom is a paradigm for explaining the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and various other large scale structures. This paradigm includes several different theories. Here we present Milgrom's modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Ahmad Shariati , Nosratollah Jafari

Many models have been proposed to minimize the dark matter (DM) content in various astronomical objects at every scale in the Universe. The most widely known model isMOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). MOND was first published by Mordehai…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Gianni Pascoli

We determine the escape velocity from the Milky Way (MW) at a range of Galactocentric radii in the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). Due to its non-linear nature, escape is possible if the MW is considered embedded in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Indranil Banik , Hongsheng Zhao

We examine the implications of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the large scale structure in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We employ a ``Jeans swindle'' to write a MOND-type relationship between the fluctuations in the density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adi Nusser

Owing to our dependance on spaceborne technology, an awareness of disturbances in the near-Earth space environment is proving to be increasingly crucial. Earth-directed Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) emanating from the Sun are the primary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Arun Babu

Non-spherical systems described by MOND theories of modified gravity arising from generalizations of the Poisson equations are affected by a MONDian extra-quadrupolar potential \phi_M even if they are isolated and they are in deep Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Lorenzo Iorio

We show that the Milgromian acceleration of MOND and the cosmological constant can be understood and quantified as the effects of quantum fluctuations of spin connection which are described by precanonical quantum gravity put forward by one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Igor V. Kanatchikov , Valery A. Kholodnyi

We investigate the contributions of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker metric of the standard cosmology as an asymptotic boundary condition on the first-order approximation of the gravitational field in Moffat's theory of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

We study the mass distribution of galaxy clusters in Milgromian dynamics, or modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). We focus on five galaxy clusters from the X-COP sample, for which high-quality data are available on both the baryonic mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Ruth Kelleher , Federico Lelli

We report the first results of a research program to explore the sensitivity of the orbits of Oort cloud comets to changes in the strength of the Galactic tides in the plane of the disk and also to changes in the mass of the host star. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marco Masi , Luigi Secco , Guillermo Gonzalez

The stability of galaxies is either explained by the existence of dark matter or caused by a modification of Newtonian acceleration (MOND). Here we show that the modification of the Newtonian dynamics can equally well be obtained by a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Søren Toxvaerd

In this paper, we investigate the external field effect in the context of the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) on the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of globular clusters (GCs). Using N-MODY, which is an N-body…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Kamran Derakhshani

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) has been shown to be able to fit spiral galaxy rotation curves as well as giving a theoretical foundation for empirically determined scaling relations, such as the Tully - Fisher law, without the need for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. F. Cardone , G. Angus , A. Diaferio , C. Tortora , R. Molinaro