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We consider the generation of large-scale magnetic fields in slow-roll inflation. The inflaton field is described in a supergravity framework where the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic field is generically and naturally broken.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jerome Martin , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We revisit two-field hybrid inflation as an effective field theory for low-scale inflation with sub-Planckian scalar field ranges. We focus on a prototype model by Stewart because it allows for a red spectral tilt, which still fits the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nemanja Kaloper , Morgane König , Albion Lawrence , James H. C. Scargill

We find multi-scalar effective field theories (EFTs) that can achieve a slow inflationary roll despite having a scalar potential that does not satisfy the usual slow-roll condition (d V)^2 << V^2/Mp^2. They evade the usual slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Peter Adshead , Diego Blas , C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Subodh P Patil

We study an inflationary model developed by Kaloper and Sorbo, in which the inflaton is an axion with a sub-Planckian decay constant, whose potential is generated by mixing with a topological 4-form field strength. This gives a 4d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence , Lorenzo Sorbo

We study the general multi-axion systems, focusing on the possibility of large field inflation driven by axions. We find that through axion mixing from a non-diagonal metric on the moduli space and/or from St\"uckelberg coupling to a U(1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Gary Shiu , Wieland Staessens , Fang Ye

We present a simple effective field theory formulation of a general family of single field flux monodromy models for which strong coupling effects at large field values can flatten the potential and activate operators with higher powers of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

Using the universal X superfield that measures in the UV the violation of conformal invariance we build up a model of multifield inflation. The underlying dynamics is the one controlling the natural flow of this field in the IR to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

We study the effects of particle production on the evolution of the inflaton field in an axion monodromy model with the goal of discovering in which situations the resulting dynamics will be consistent with the {\it swampland constraints}.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Weijie Jin , Robert Brandenberger , Lavinia Heisenberg

We study the CMB observables in axion monodromy inflation. These well-motivated scenarios for inflation in string theory have monomial potentials over super-Planckian field ranges, with superimposed sinusoidal modulations from instanton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Raphael Flauger , Liam McAllister , Enrico Pajer , Alexander Westphal , Gang Xu

We propose a novel scenario of inflation, in which the inflaton is identified as the lightest mode of an angular field in a compactified fifth dimension. The periodic effective potential exhibits exponentially flat plateaus, so that a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Chang Sub Shin

Modular invariance is a striking symmetry in string theory, which may keep stringy corrections under control. In this paper, we investigate a phenomenological consequence of the modular invariance, assuming that this symmetry is preserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Daisuke Nitta , Yuko Urakawa

Identifying the inflaton with a pseudo-Goldstone boson explains the flatness of its potential. Successful Goldstone Inflation should also be robust against UV corrections, such as from quantum gravity: in the language of the effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz , Jack Setford

We present a simple two-field model of inflation and show how to embed it in string theory as a straightforward generalization of axion monodromy models. Phenomenologically, the predictions are equivalent to those of chaotic inflation, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Marcus Berg , Enrico Pajer , Stefan Sjors

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

We propose a natural inflation model driven by an imaginary or axionic component of a K\"ahler modulus in string-inspired supergravity. The shift symmetry of the axion is gauged under an anomalous $U(1)_X$ symmetry, which leads to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We reexamine inflation due to a constrained inflaton in the model of a complex scalar. Inflaton evolves along a spiral-like valley of special scalar potential in the scalar field space just like single field inflation. Sub-Planckian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Romy H. S. Budhi , Shoichi Kashiwase , Daijiro Suematsu

Recent BICEP2 detection of low-multipole B-mode polarization anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation supports the inflationary universe scenario and suggests a large inflaton field range. The latter feature can be achieved…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-27 S. -H. Henry Tye , Sam S. C. Wong

It is often claimed that the ultra-slow-roll regime of inflation, where the dynamics of the inflaton field are friction dominated, is a non-attractor and/or transient. In this work we carry out a phase-space analysis of ultra-slow roll in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

We study string inspired two-field models of large-field inflation based on axion monodromy in the presence of an interacting heavier modulus. This class of models has enough structure to approximate at least part of the backreaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal