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Identifying a gas source in turbulent environments presents a significant challenge for critical applications such as environmental monitoring and emergency response. This issue is addressed through an approach that combines distributed IoT…

Rapid detection of gas concentration is important in different domains like gas leakage monitoring, pollution control, and so on, for the prevention of health hazards. Out of different types of gas sensors, Metal oxide (MOx) sensors are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

In response to global concerns regarding air quality and the environmental impact of greenhouse gas emissions, detecting and quantifying sources of emissions has become critical. To understand this impact and target mitigations effectively,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Thomas Newman , Christopher Nemeth , Matthew Jones , Philip Jonathan

Natural odor environments present turbulent and dynamic conditions, causing chemical signals to fluctuate in space, time, and intensity. While many species have evolved highly adaptive behavioral responses to such variability, the emerging…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

Metal oxide (MOx) electro-chemical gas sensors are a sensible choice for many applications, due to their tunable sensitivity, their space-efficiency and their low price. Publicly available sensor datasets streamline the development and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-20 Nik Dennler , Shavika Rastogi , Jordi Fonollosa , André van Schaik , Michael Schmuker

Electronic olfaction can help detect and localise harmful gases and pollutants, but the turbulence of natural environment presents a particular challenge: odor encounters are intermittent, and an effective electronic nose must therefore be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Damien Drix , Michael Schmuker

Motivated by an example from remote sensing of gas emission sources, we derive two novel change point procedures for multivariate time series where, in contrast to classical change point literature, the changes are not required to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-07 Idris Eckley , Claudia Kirch , Silke Weber

Efficient Gas Source Localization (GSL) in real-world settings is crucial, especially in emergency scenarios. Mobile robots equipped with low-cost, in-situ gas sensors offer a safer alternative to human inspection in hazardous environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Wanting Jin , Agatha Duranceau , İzzet Kağan Erünsal , Alcherio Martinoli

Sensors are routinely mounted on robots to acquire various forms of measurements in spatio-temporal fields. Locating features within these fields and reconstruction (mapping) of the dense fields can be challenging in resource-constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Martin Asenov , Marius Rutkauskas , Derryck Reid , Kartic Subr , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

We present a model of a novel measurement scheme to detect small amounts of a gas species via the ground-state fluctuations of the electromagnetic field (dispersion forces) depending on the entire spectral properties of all objects. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Eivind Kristen Osestad , Pekka Parviainen , Johannes Fiedler

Gas concentration detection is important for applications such as gas leakage monitoring. Metal Oxide (MOx) sensors show high sensitivities for specific gases, which makes them particularly useful for such monitoring applications. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Shavika Rastogi , Nik Dennler , Michael Schmuker , André van Schaik

We describe a method for detecting, locating and quantifying sources of gas emissions to the atmosphere using remotely obtained gas concentration data; the method is applicable to gases of environmental concern. We demonstrate its…

Some female moths attract male moths by emitting series of pulses of pheromone filaments propagating downwind. The turbulent nature of the wind creates a complex flow environment, and causes the filaments to propagate in the form of patches…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Alex Liberzon , Kyra Harrington , Nimrod Daniel , Roi Gurka , Ally Harari , Gregory Zilman

This work discusses a novel method for estimating the location of a gas source based on spatially distributed concentration measurements taken, e.g., by a mobile robot or flying platform that follows a predefined trajectory to collect…

Animal behavior and neural recordings show that the brain is able to measure both the intensity of an odor and the timing of odor encounters. However, whether intensity or timing of odor detections is more informative for olfactory-driven…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Nicola Rigolli , Nicodemo Magnoli , Lorenzo Rosasco , Agnese Seminara

Information about the strength of gas sources in buildings has a number of applications in the area of building automation and control, including temperature and ventilation control, fire detection and security systems. Here, we consider…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-06-01 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

As environmental disasters happen more frequently and severely, seeking the source of pollutants or harmful particulates using plume tracking becomes even more important. Plume tracking on small quadrotors would allow these systems to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Lenworth Thomas , Tjaden Bridges , Sarah Bergbreiter

Chemical sensing in real-world environments requires resolving rapidly fluctuating and spatially heterogeneous concentration fields. However, these dynamics are strongly distorted by widely used, low-cost metal-oxide (MOx) gas sensors,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Nik Dennler , Elle Stark , Saimon Collaku , Lars Larson , André van Schaik , Michael Schmuker , John Crimaldi , Andreas T. Güntner , Aaron True

Recent findings suggest that abnormal operating conditions of equipment in the oil and gas supply chain represent a large fraction of anthropogenic methane emissions. Thus, effective mitigation of emissions necessitates rapid identification…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-09-06 Amir Montazeri , Xiaochi Zhou , John D. Albertson

In nature, estimating the location of a molecule source in turbulent airflow is a central, and yet highly challenging problem for mate search and foraging. Recently, it has also received increasing attention in synthetic molecular…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Bastian Heinlein , Timo Jakumeit , Robert Schober , Maximilian Schäfer , Vahid Jamali
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