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相关论文: Decoherence of a quantum two-level system by spect…

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Structural two level systems (TLSs) ubiquitous in amorphous solids are dramatically sensitive to thermal cycling to about $20$K and then back to low temperature, a process upon which the excitation energy of most TLSs is significantly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Yigal Reiss , Moshe Schechter

In this article we develop, step by step, the framework for universal dynamical control of two-level systems (TLS) or qubits experiencing amplitude- or phase-noise (AN or PN) due to coupling to a thermal bath. A comprehensive arsenal of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Goren Gordon , Noam Erez , Gershon Kurizki

The fundamental problem of phase saturation of electrons in a disordered mesoscopic system at very low temperatures is addressed. The disorder in the medium has both static and dynamic components, the latter being in the form of two-level…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vipin Srivastava , Raishma Krishnan

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

It is frequently observed that even at very low temperatures the number of quasiparticles in superconducting materials is higher than predicted by standard BCS-theory. These quasiparticles can interact with two-level systems, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Sebastian Zanker , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We study the use of a pair of qubits as a decoherence probe of a non-trivial environment. This dual-probe configuration is modelled by three two-level-systems which are coupled in a chain in which the middle system represents an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-09 Jan Jeske , Jared H. Cole , Clemens Müller , Michael Marthaler , Gerd Schön

We introduce a data-driven approach for extracting two-level system (TLS) parameters-frequency $\omega_{TLS}$, coupling strength $g$, dissipation time $T_{TLS, 1}$, and the pure dephasing time $T^{\phi}_{TLS, 2}$, labelled as a 4-component…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Avinash Pathapati , Olli Mansikkamäki , Alexander Tyner , Alexander V. Balatsky

We present a novel view of the standard model of tunneling two level systems (TLS) to explain the puzzling universal value of a quantity, $C\sim 3\times 10^{-4}$, that characterizes phonon scattering in glasses below 1 K as reflected in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Herve M. Carruzzo , Clare C. Yu

We present a microscopic derivation of a master equation for two-component bosons (bosonic qubits) which tunnel between spatially separated modes under local dephasing noise. Starting from the full system-bath Hamiltonian with Lorentzian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Alberto Ferrara , Farzam Nosrati , Andrea Smirne , Jyrki Piilo , Rosario Lo Franco

We have investigated dielectric losses in amorphous SiO thin films under operating conditions of superconducting qubits (mK temperatures and low microwave powers). For this purpose, we have developed a broadband measurement setup employing…

Noise and decoherence due to spurious two-level systems (TLS) located at material interfaces is a long-standing issue in solid state quantum technologies. Efforts to mitigate the effects of TLS have been hampered by a lack of surface…

Noise and decoherence are major obstacles to the implementation of Josephson junction qubits in quantum computing. Recent experiments suggest that two level systems (TLS) in the oxide tunnel barrier are a source of decoherence. We explore…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Li-Chung Ku , Clare C. Yu

Phonon-related decoherence effects in a quantum double-well two-level subsystem coupled to a solid are studied theoretically by the example of deformation phonons. Expressions for the reduced density matrix at T=0 are derived beyond the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. A. Openov

Amorphous dielectric materials have been known to host two-level systems (TLSs) for more than four decades. Recent developments on superconducting resonators and qubits enable detailed studies on the physics of TLSs. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 J. H. Béjanin , C. T. Earnest , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

Frequency instabilities are a major source of errors in quantum devices. This study investigates frequency fluctuations in a surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonator, where reflection coefficients of 14 SAW modes are measured simultaneously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Nuttamas Tubsrinuan , Jared H. Cole , Per Delsing , Gustav Andersson

We numerically investigate the decay of initial quantum Fock states and their superpositions for a mechanical resonator mode coupled to an environment comprising interacting, damped tunneling two level system (TLS) defects. The cases of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-21 Laura G. Remus , Miles P. Blencowe

Material disorders are one of the major sources of noise and loss in solid-state quantum devices, whose behaviors are often modeled as two-level systems (TLSs) formed by charge tunneling between neighboring sites. However, the role of their…

Relaxation of a two-level system (TLS) into a resonant infinite-temperature reservoir with a Lorentzian spectrum is studied. The reservoir is described by a complex Gaussian-Markovian field coupled to the nondiagonal elements of the TLS…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 A. G. Kofman

Recent experimental results showing untypical nonlinear absorption and marked deviations from well known universality in the low temperature acoustic and dielectric losses in amorphous solids prove the need for improving the understanding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Moshe Schechter , Peter Nalbach , Alexander L. Burin

The low temperature acoustic properties of bulk metallic glasses measured over a broad range of frequencies rigorously test the predictions of the standard tunneling model. The strength of these experiments and their analyses is mainly…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Arnold Meißner , Tim Voigtländer , Saskia M. Meißner , Uta Kühn , Susanne Schneider , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss