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In this survey we discuss the problem of the existence of rational curves on complex surfaces, both in the K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler setup. We systematically go through the Enriques--Kodaira classification of complex surfaces to highlight…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-06 Giuseppe Barbaro , Filippo Fagioli , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz

In this article, we discuss some properties of holomorphic fibrations in the complex analytic setting.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 Nobuhiro Honda , Jeff Viaclovsky

We consider singular holomorphic foliations on compact complex surfaces with invariant rational nodal curve of positive self-intersection. Then, under some assumptions, we list all possible foliations.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-27 Edileno de Almeida Santos

We consider fibrations of genus 2 over complex surfaces. The purpose of this paper is primarily to provide a geometric description of the possible structures of the fibration on a neighborhood of a singular fiber. In particular it is shown…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-07 Julio C. Rebelo , Bianca Santoro

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

A new, simple method to approach enumerative questions about rational curves on rational surfaces is described. Applications include a short proof of Kontsevich's formula for plane curves and a the solution of the analogous problem for the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Lucia Caporaso , Joe Harris

We show that a compact complex surface which fibers smoothly over a curve of genus >1 with fibers of genus >1 fibers holomorphically. We deduce an improvement of a result in [D Kotschick, Math. Research Letters, 5 (1998) 227-234], and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick

We develop technics of birational geometry to study automorphisms of affine surfaces admitting many distinct rational fibrations, with a particular focus on the interactions between automorphisms and these fibrations. In particular, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

We classify holomorphic Cartan geometries on every compact complex curve, and on every compact complex surface which contains a rational curve.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-12 Benjamin McKay

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

We study those real $\mathcal{C}^\infty$ foliations in complex surfaces whose leaves are holomorphic curves. The main motivation is to try and understand these foliations in neighborhoods of curves: can we expect the space of foliations in…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-12 Olivier Thom

We study the classification of singularities of holomorphic foliations and non-integrable one-forms under the hypothesis of transversality with real hypersurfaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-12-15 Toshikazu Ito , Bruno Scardua

We exhibit a smooth complex rational affine surface with uncountably many nonisomorphic real forms.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-10 Anna Bot

A Kodaira fibration is a compact, complex surface admitting a holomorphic submersion onto a complex curve, such that the fibers have nonconstant moduli. We consider Kodaira fibrations X with nontrivial invariant rational cohomology in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-15 Corey Bregman

We study the family of rational curves on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces of low degree using tools from analytic number theory.

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-16 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe

We study endomorphism rings of principally polarized abelian surfaces over finite fields from a computational viewpoint with a focus on exhaustiveness. In particular, we address the cases of non-ordinary and non-simple varieties. For each…

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

In this paper we look for necessary and sufficient conditions for a genus one fibration to have rational curves. We show that a projective variety with log terminal singularities that admits a relatively minimal genus one fibration…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-14 Fabrizio Anella

We consider the question whether a real threefold X fibred into quadric surfaces over the real projective line is stably rational (over R) if the topological space X(R) is connected. We give a counterexample. When all geometric fibres are…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , Alena Pirutka

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery
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