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We investigate the build-up of galaxies at z~1 using maps of Halpha and stellar continuum emission for a sample of 57 galaxies with rest-frame Halpha equivalent widths >100 Angstroms in the 3D-HST grism survey. We find that the Halpha…

We present the rotation velocities V and velocity dispersions sigma along the principal axes of seven elliptical galaxies less luminous than M_B= -19.5. These kinematics extend beyond the half-light radii for all systems in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Walter Rix , Marcella Carollo , Ken Freeman

Spatially resolved HI studies of dwarf galaxies have provided a wealth of precision data. However these high-quality, resolved observations are only possible for handful of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume. Future HI surveys are unlikely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 A. Lopez-Sanchez , C. D. P. Lagos , T. Young , H. Jerjen

The dark matter subhalos orbiting in a galactic halo perturb the orbits of stars in thin stellar streams. Over time the random velocities in the streams develop non-Gaussian wings. The rate of velocity increase is approximately a random…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Raymond G. Carlberg , Adrian Jenkins , Carlos S. Frenk , Andrew P. Cooper

High surface density, rapidly star-forming galaxies are observed to have $\approx 50-100\,{\rm km\,s^{-1}}$ line-of-sight velocity dispersions, which are much higher than expected from supernova driving alone, but may arise from large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sharanya Sur , Evan Scannapieco , Eve C. Ostriker

We identify a large sample of isolated bright galaxies and their fainter satellites in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We analyse the dynamics of ensembles of these galaxies selected according to luminosity and morphological type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peder Norberg , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole

We examine the relation between stellar mass, velocity dispersion, size, S\'ersic index and $D_n4000$ for ~40,000 quiescent galaxies in the SDSS. At a fixed stellar mass, galaxies with higher $D_n4000$ have larger velocity dispersions and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 H. Jabran Zahid , Margaret J. Geller

We study the projection effects on various observables of clusters of galaxies at redshift near zero, including cluster richness, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity, three total mass estimates (velocity-based, temperature-based and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Renyue Cen

We describe a robust technique based on the ULySS IDL code for measuring velocity dispersions of galaxies observed with the MMT's fiber-fed spectrograph, Hectospec. This procedure is applicable to all Hectospec spectra having a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel Fabricant , Igor Chilingarian , Ho Seong Hwang , Michael J. Kurtz , Margaret J. Geller

We observed star-forming galaxies at z~1.5 selected from the HyperSuprimeCam Subaru Strategic Program. The galaxies are part of two significant overdensities of [OII] emitters identified via narrow-band imaging and photometric redshifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 A. Boehm , B. L. Ziegler , J. M. Perez-Martinez , T. Kodama , M. Hayashi , C. Maier , M. Verdugo , Y. Koyama

We have investigated the effect of spatial resolution on determining pencil-beam like velocity widths and column densities in galaxies. Three 21-cm datasets are used, the HIPASS galaxy catalogue, a subset of HIPASS galaxies with ATCA maps…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emma V. Ryan-Weber , Lister Staveley-Smith , Rachel L. Webster

We use narrowband imaging (FWHM = 70 A) to select a sample of emission line galaxies between 0.20 <~ z <~ 1.22 in two fields covering 0.5 sq. deg. We use spectroscopic follow-up to select a sub-sample of Halpha emitting galaxies at z ~ 0.24…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Eduard Westra , D. Heath Jones

We assemble a statistical set of global mass models for ~2,000 nearly spherical SDSS galaxies at a mean redshift of 0.12 based on their aperture velocity dispersions and newly derived luminosity profiles in conjunction with published…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kyu-Hyun Chae , Mariangela Bernardi , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We applied the currently most comprehensive version of the statistical-parallax technique to derive kinematical parameters of the maser sample with 136 sources. Our kinematic model comprises the overall rotation of the Galactic disk and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. S. Rastorguev , N. D. Utkin , M. V. Zabolotskikh , A. K. Dambis , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

The size-velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) relation, while well established for giant HII regions, remains uncertain for their smaller counterparts (physical radii R < 20 pc). Thanks to the LAMOST MRS-N dataset's large sky coverage and high…

It was recently shown that the power spectrum in redshift space can be written as a sum of cross-power spectra between number weighted velocity moments. We investigate the properties of these power spectra for simulated galaxies and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Teppei Okumura , Uros Seljak , Vincent Desjacques

We develop an analytical forward model based on perturbation theory to predict the redshift-space galaxy overdensity at the field level given a realization of the initial conditions. We find that the residual noise between the model and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Marcel Schmittfull , Marko Simonović , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Matias Zaldarriaga

The stellar velocity ellipsoid of the solar neighbour is re-examined using intermediate-old mono-abundances stellar groups with high quality chemistry data together with parallaxes and proper motions from Gaia DR1. We find the average…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Borja Anguiano , Steven R. Majewski , Kenneth C. Freeman , Arik W. Mitschang , Martin C. Smith

We present a modification of the method for reconstructing the stellar velocity ellipsoid (SVE) in disc galaxies. Our version does not need any parametrization of the velocity dispersion profiles and uses only one assumption that the ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 A. A. Marchuk , N. Y. Sotnikova

We test the evolution of the correlation between black hole mass and bulge velocity dispersion (M$_{\rm BH}-\sigma$), using a carefully selected sample of 14 Seyfert 1 galaxies at $z=0.36\pm0.01$. We measure velocity dispersion from stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jong-Hak Woo , Tommaso Treu , Matthew A. Malkan , Roger D. Blandford