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We investigate the fluctuations around the average density profile in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundaries in the steady state. We show that these fluctuations are given, in the macroscopic limit, by a centered…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Derrida , C. Enaud , C. Landim , S. Olla

Phase transitions share the universal feature of enhanced fluctuations near the transition point. Here we show that density fluctuations reveal how a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms spontaneously breaks its translation symmetry…

We present an experimental study of density and order fluctuations in the vicinity of the solid-liquid-like transition that occurs in a vibrated quasi-two-dimensional granular system. The two-dimensional projected static and dynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gustavo Castillo , Nicolás Mujica , Rodrigo Soto

We measure the power spectrum of density fluctuations emerged in a freely expanding quasi-two-dimensional (2D) degenerate Bose gas and investigate the scaling behavior of the spectrum for the expansion time. The power spectrum shows an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Sang Won Seo , Jae-yoon Choi , Yong-il Shin

We have studied the grand potential and phase transitions of an inhomogeneous finite volume spherical quark system. First the finite volume effects are considered by applying the multiple reflection expansion method which is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Xiaogang Li , Song Shu , Jia-Rong Li

In our previous publication [Kogan et al, Phys. Rev. {\bf 48}, 9404 (1993)] we considered the issue of statistics of radiation diffusively propagating in a disordered medium. The consideration was in the framework of diagrammatic techniques…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

We review our recent theoretical results for mesoscopic fluctuations of the local density of states in the presence of electron-electron interaction. We focus on the two specific cases: (i) a vicinity of interacting critical point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

The mesoscopic fluctuations of the Density of electronic States (DoS) and of the conductivity of two- and three- dimensional lattices with randomly distributed substitutional impurities are studied. Correlations of the levels lying above…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , V. N. Prigodin , E. Sasioglu

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic glass former in the supercooled and normal liquid states, it is shown that spatial correlations of strain fluctuations exhibit a crossover from the well-established power-law $\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Muhammad Hassani , Marian Bruns , Fathollah Varnik

Fluctuations associated with stretched E2 transitions from high spin levels in nuclei around $^{168}$Yb are investigated by a cranked shell model extended to include residual two-body interactions. It is found that the gamma-ray energies…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Matsuo , T. Døssing , B. Herskind , S. Frauendorf

Subcritical transition of an inhomogeneous plasma where turbulences with different characteristic space-time scales coexist is analyzed with methods of statistical physics of turbulences. We derived the development equations of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Sanae-I. Itoh , Kimitaka Itoh

We study conductance fluctuations in a two-dimensional electron gas as a function of chemical potential (or gate voltage) from the strongly insulating to the metallic regime. Power spectra of the fluctuations decay with two distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dragana Popović , S. Washburn

The isothermal compressibility of an interacting or non interacting system may be extracted from the fluctuations of the number of particles in a well chosen control volume. Finite size effects are prevalent and should then be accounted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dario Villamaina , Emmanuel Trizac

We revisit dipolar motion of condensate atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices and harmonic magnetic traps including quantum fluctuations within the truncated Wigner approximation. In the strong tunneling limit we reproduce the meanfield…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Daw-Wei Wang

An approach is suggested for treating multiscale fluctuations in macromolecular systems. The emphasis is on the statistical properties of such fluctuations. The approach is illustrated by a macromolecular system with mesoscopic fluctuations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

In this article we study transitions from low-density states towards high-density states in bistable plasma-condensate systems. We take into account an anisotropy in transference of adatoms between neighbour layers induced by the electric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-24 A. V. Dvornichenko , V. O. Kharchenko , D. O. Kharchenko

We discuss fluctuations in a dilute two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas, which has a roton-maxon character of the excitation spectrum. We calculate the density-density correlation function, fluctuation corrections to the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Abdelâali Boudjemaâ , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We apply stochastic hydrodynamics to the study of charge density fluctuations in QCD matter undergoing Bjorken expansion. We find that the charge density correlations are given by a time integral over the history of the system, with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-09 B. Ling , T. Springer , M. Stephanov
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