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The study of collective nonlinear dynamics of coupled mechanical resonators is regaining attention in recent years thanks to rapid developments in the fields of microelectromechanical and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS). We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Ron Lifshitz , Eyal Kenig , M. C. Cross

The study of systems with sustained energy uptake and dissipation at the scale of the constituent particles is an area of central interest in nonequilibrium statistical physics. Identifying such systems as a distinct category -- Active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Sriram Ramaswamy

Understanding multibody interactions between colloidal particles out of equilibrium has a profound impact on dynamical processes such as colloidal self assembly. However, traditional colloidal interactions are effectively quasi-static on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Yaxin Xu , Kyu Hwan Choi , Sachit G. Nagella , Sho C. Takatori

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Magnetic nanoparticles in a colloidal solution self-assemble in various aligned structures, which has a profound influence on the flow behavior. However, the precise role of the microstructure in the development of the rheological response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Dmitry Zablotsky , Elmars Blums , Hans J. Herrmann

The collective diffusion effects in system of a colloidal particles in a liquid crystal has been proposed. In this article described peculiarity of collective diffusion colloidal particles in a liquid crystal, which can be observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

One of the intrinsic characteristics of far-from-equilibrium systems is the nonrelaxational nature of the system dynamics, which leads to novel properties that cannot be understood and described by conventional pathways based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Zhi-Feng Huang , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

The dynamics of colloidal particles in potential energy landscapes have mainly been investigated theoretically. In contrast, here we discuss the experimental realization of potential energy landscapes with the help of light fields and the…

The coherent dynamics of bubble clusters in liquid are of fundamental and industrial importance and are elusive due to the complex interactions of disordered bubble oscillations. Here we introduce and demonstrate unsupervised learning of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Kazuki Maeda , Daniel Fuster

We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Active solids such as cell collectives, colloidal clusters, and active metamaterials exhibit diverse collective phenomena, ranging from rigid body motion to shape-changing mechanisms. The nonlinear dynamics of such active materials remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Claudio Hernández-López , Paul Baconnier , Corentin Coulais , Olivier Dauchot , Gustavo Düring

Electrostatic interactions play an important role in numerous self-assembly phenomena, including colloidal aggregation. Although colloids typically have a dielectric constant that differs from the surrounding solvent, the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Kipton Barros , Erik Luijten

We analyse collective motion that occurs during rare (large deviation) events in systems of active particles, both numerically and analytically. We discuss the associated dynamical phase transition to collective motion, which occurs when…

Catalytically active colloids maintain non-equilibrium conditions in which they produce and deplete chemicals and hence effectively act as sources and sinks of molecules. While individual colloids that are symmetrically coated do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Soto , Ramin Golestanian

Designing microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelled particles and characterising their motion has become a major scientific challenge over the past decades. To this purpose, phoretic effects, namely propulsion mechanisms relying on local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian , Ayusman Sen

We study the few-body dynamics of dipolar bosons in one-dimensional double-wells. Increasing the interaction strength, by investigating one-body observables, we study in the considered few-body systems tunneling oscillations, self-trapping…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Rhombik Roy , Barnali Chakrabarti , Andrea Trombettoni

Active colloids constitute a novel class of materials composed of colloidal-scale particles locally converting chemical energy into motility, mimicking micro-organisms. Evolving far from equilibrium, these systems display structural…

Nonmagnetic particles in magnetized ferrofluids have been denoted magnetic holes and are in many ways ideal model systems to test various forms of particle self assembly and dynamics. Some case studies to be reviewed here include: Chaining…

Using a combined analytical/molecular dynamics (MD) approach, we study the current fluctuation spectra and longitudinal and transverse collective mode dispersions of the classical two-dimensional (point) dipole system (2DDS) characterized…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kenneth I. Golden , Gabor J. Kalman , Peter Hartmann , Zoltan Donko

Artificial soft matter systems have appeared as important tools to harness mechanical motion for microscale manipulation. Typically, this motion is driven either by the external fields or by mutual interaction between the colloids. In the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , Sneha Boby , G V Pavan Kumar