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We investigate the electronic structure of a two-dimensional electron gas created at the surface of the multi-valley semimetal 1T-PtSe$_2$. Using angle-resolved photoemission and first-principles-based surface space charge calculations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-26 O. J. Clark , F. Mazzola , J. Feng , V. Sunko , I. Marković , L. Bawden , T. K. Kim , P. D. C. King , M. S. Bahramy

Energies and wave functions of edge states in twodimensional electron gas are evaluated for a finite step potential barrier model. The spectrum, instead of smooth bending of Landau branches in the vicinity of the barrier acquires a steplike…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Bartos , B. Rosenstein

The solutions for the helical edge states for an effective continuum model for the quantum spin Hall effect in HgTe/CdTe quantum wells are presented. For a sample of a large size, the solution gives the linear dispersion for the edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-22 Bin Zhou , Hai-Zhou Lu , Rui-Lin Chu , Shun-Qing Shen , Qian Niu

We study the spin dynamics in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas confined in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. An unusual magnetic field dependence of the spin relaxation is found: as the magnetic field becomes stronger, the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 V. V. Belykh , M. V. Kochiev , D. N. Sob'yanin , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer

InSb$_{1-x}$As$_{x}$ is a promising material system for exploration of topological superconductivity in hybrid superconductor/semiconductor devices due to large effective g-factor and enhanced spin-orbit coupling when compared to binary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 S. Metti , C. Thomas , D. Xiao , M. J. Manfra

We investigate several spin-related phenomena in a confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The exchange term of the interaction causes a large…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Juan Jose Palacios

We employ a magnetocapacitance technique to study the spectrum of the soft two-subband (or double-layer) electron system in a parabolic quantum well with a narrow tunnel barrier in the centre. In this system unbalanced by gate depletion, at…

With minima in the diagonal conductance G_{xx} and in the absolute value of the derivative |dG_{xy}/dB| at the Hall conductance value G_{xy}=e^{2}/h, spin-splitting is observed in the quantum Hall effect of heavily Si-doped GaAs layers with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Murzin , M. Weiss , D. A. Knyazev , A. G. M. Jansen , K. Eberl

In semiconductor heterostructures, bulk and structural inversion asymmetry and spin-orbit coupling induce a k-dependent spin splitting of valence and conduction subbands, which can be viewed as being caused by momentum-dependent crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. A. Ullrich , M. E. Flatte

We report on experiments in which a spin-polarized current is injected from a $GaMnAs$ ferromagnetic electrode into a $GaAs$ quantum well through an AlAs barrier. The resulting spin polarization in the GaAs well is detected by measuring how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mattana , J. -M. George , H. Jaffres , F. Nguyen Van Dau , A. Fert , B. Lepine , A. Guivarc'h , G. Jezequel

We show that a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled system in the presence of a charge/spin-density wave with a wave-vector perpendicular to an applied electric field supports bulk manifestations of the direct/inverse spin-Hall effect. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Brandon Anderson , Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski

We point out a novel manifestation of many-body correlations in the linear optical response of electrons confined in a quantum well. Namely, we demonstrate that along with conventional absorption peak at frequency close to intersubband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Dai , M. E. Raikh , T. V. Shahbazyan

There currently is a large effort to explore spin-orbit effects in semiconductor structures with the ultimate goal of manipulating electron spins with gates. A search for materials with large spin-orbit coupling is therefore important. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Studenikin , P. T. Coleridge , P. Poole , A. Sachrajda

We consider a mesoscopic {\it ballistic} structure with Rashba spin-orbit splitting of the electron spectrum. The ballistic region is attached to the leads with a voltage applied between them. We calculate the edge spin density which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexander Khaetskii , Eugene Sukhorukov

The theory of spin drift and diffusion in two-dimensional electron gases is developed in terms of a random walk model incorporating Rashba, linear and cubic Dresselhaus, and intersubband spin-orbit couplings. The additional subband degree…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Gerson J. Ferreira , Felix G. G. Hernandez , Patrick Altmann , Gian Salis

Superconductivity in alkali-intercalated iron selenide, with T_c's of 30K and above, may have a different origin than that of the other Fe-based superconductors, since it appears that the Fermi surface does not have any holelike sheets…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. Kreisel , Y. Wang , T. A. Maier , P. J. Hirschfeld , D. J. Scalapino

We study the absorption spectrum of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a magnetic field. We find that that at low temperatures, when the 2DEG is spin polarized, the absorption spectra, which correspond to the creation of spin up or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka-Polack , J. G. Groshaus , M. Rappaport , V. Umansky , Y. Gallais , A. Pinczuk , I. Bar-Joseph

We study theoretically the effect of an electric field on the electron states and far-infrared optical properties in narrow-gap lead salt quantum wells. The electron states are described by a two-band Hamiltonian. An application of a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. E. Raichev , P. Vasilopoulos , F. T. Vasko

We argue that a pseudo-one-dimensional electron gas is magnetized when a voltage bias is applied with the Fermi level tuned to be in the energy gap generated by a spin-orbit interaction. The magnetization is an indication of spin-carrying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naomichi Hatano , Ryoen Shirasaki , Hiroaki Nakamura

We report on measurements of quantized conductance in gate-defined quantum point contacts in bilayer graphene that allow the observation of subband splittings due to spin-orbit coupling. The size of this splitting can be tuned from 40 to 80…