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Background: Accurate segmentation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) lesions is challenging due to their complex patterns in medical imaging. Objective: This study aims to develop a precise segmentation method for DLBCL using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-10 Huan Huang , Liheng Qiu , Shenmiao Yang , Longxi Li , Jiaofen Nan , Yanting Li , Chuang Han , Fubao Zhu , Chen Zhao , Weihua Zhou

The task of synthesizing novel views from a single image has useful applications in virtual reality and mobile computing, and a number of approaches to the problem have been proposed in recent years. A Multiplane Image (MPI) estimates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Numair Khan , Douglas Lanman , Lei Xiao

Identification of white matter fiber tracts of the brain is crucial for delineating the tumor border during neurosurgery. A custom-built Mueller polarimeter was used in reflection configuration for the wide-field imaging of thick section of…

Objective: This work introduces a new magnetic particle imaging (MPI) reconstruction framework based on multi-harmonic 3D deconvolution (MH3D) of gridded portraits, offering a principled, model-driven approach to MPI imaging. Approach: MH3D…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Toby Sanders , Justin J. Konkle , Erica E. Mason , Patrick W. Goodwill

Imaging across both the full transverse spatial and temporal dimensions of a scene with high precision in all three coordinates is key to applications ranging from LIDAR to fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, compromises that sacrifice,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 C. Callenberg , A. Lyons , D. den Brok , A. Fatima , A. Turpin , V. Zickus , L. Machesky , J. Whitelaw , D. Faccio , M. B. Hullin

We introduce PLIKS (Pseudo-Linear Inverse Kinematic Solver) for reconstruction of a 3D mesh of the human body from a single 2D image. Current techniques directly regress the shape, pose, and translation of a parametric model from an input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Karthik Shetty , Annette Birkhold , Srikrishna Jaganathan , Norbert Strobel , Markus Kowarschik , Andreas Maier , Bernhard Egger

High-fidelity electron microscopy simulations required for quantitative crystal structure refinements face a fundamental challenge: while physical interactions are well-described theoretically, real-world experimental effects are…

We perform 3D lithography simulations by using a finite-element solver. To proof applicability to real 3D problems we investigate DUV light propagation through a structure of size 9 microns times 4 microns times 65 nm. On this relatively…

光学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 S. Burger , R. Köhle , L. Zschiedrich , H. Nguyen , F. Schmidt , R. März , C. Nölscher

In this paper, we develop a deep learning approach for the accurate solution of challenging problems of near-field microscopy that leverages the powerful framework of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the inversion of the complex…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Yuyao Chen , Luca Dal Negro

The main focus of this work is a novel framework for the joint reconstruction and segmentation of parallel MRI (PMRI) brain data. We introduce an image domain deep network for calibrationless recovery of undersampled PMRI data. The proposed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Aniket Pramanik , Mathews Jacob

Purpose: Hyperpolarized imaging experiments have conflicting requirements of high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution. Spectral-Spatial RF excitation has been shown to form an attractive magnetization-efficient method for…

Recent developments in high peak-power table-top laser systems reaching highly relativistic light intensities have led to significant advances in laser-driven particle acceleration schemes (mainly the laser wakefield acceleration, LWFA)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Szilárd Majorosi , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Zsolt Lécz

Today, three-dimensional reconstruction of objects has many applications in various fields, and therefore, choosing a suitable method for high resolution three-dimensional reconstruction is an important issue and displaying high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 F. S. Mortazavi , S. Dajkhosh , M. Saadatseresht

A modified physics-informed neural network is used to predict the dynamics of optical pulses including one-soliton, two-soliton, and rogue wave based on the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in birefringent fibers. At the same time,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Gang-Zhou Wu , Yin Fang , Yue-Yue Wang , Guo-Cheng Wu , Chao-Qing Dai

The human brain has immense learning capabilities at extreme energy efficiencies and scale that no artificial system has been able to match. For decades, reverse engineering the brain has been one of the top priorities of science and…

Each photo in an image burst can be considered a sample of a complex 3D scene: the product of parallax, diffuse and specular materials, scene motion, and illuminant variation. While decomposing all of these effects from a stack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Ilya Chugunov , David Shustin , Ruyu Yan , Chenyang Lei , Felix Heide

This paper proposes a multi-shell sampling scheme and corresponding transforms for the accurate reconstruction of the diffusion signal in diffusion MRI by expansion in the spherical polar Fourier (SPF) basis. The sampling scheme uses an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Alice P. Bates , Zubair Khalid , Jason D. McEwen , Rodney A. Kennedy

In this work, we present a numerical method that remedies the instabilities of the conventional FDTD approach for solving Maxwell's equations in a space-time dependent magneto-electric medium with direct application to the simulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jason Cornelius , Jinjie Liu , Moysey Brio

In this paper, we introduce Recon3DMind, an innovative task aimed at reconstructing 3D visuals from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) signals, marking a significant advancement in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jianxiong Gao , Yuqian Fu , Yun Wang , Xuelin Qian , Jianfeng Feng , Yanwei Fu

This paper introduces a novel method for detailed 3D shape reconstruction utilizing thermal polarization cues. Unlike state-of-the-art methods, the proposed approach is independent of illumination and material properties. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Takahiro Kushida , Kenichiro Tanaka