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With the rapid development of deep learning, a variety of change detection methods based on deep learning have emerged in recent years. However, these methods usually require a large number of training samples to train the network model, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Weidong Yan , Pei Yan , Li Cao

Bi-temporal change detection is highly sensitive to acquisition discrepancies, including illumination, season, and atmosphere, which often cause false alarms. We observe that genuine changes exhibit higher patch-wise singular-value entropy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Zelin Lei , Yaoxing Ren , Jiaming Chang

Space objects in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) present significant detection challenges in optical imaging due to weak signals, complex stellar backgrounds, and environmental interference. In this paper, we enhance high-frequency features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Xiaoqing Lan , Biqiao Xin , Bingshu Wang , Han Zhang , Rui Zhu , Laixian Zhang

Lenses that can collect the perfect image of an object must restore propagative and evanescent waves. However, for efficient information transfer, e.g., in compressed sensing, it is often desirable to detect only the fast spatial variations…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Miguel Molerón , Chiara Daraio

Detecting objects from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is often hindered by a large number of small objects, resulting in low detection accuracy. To address this issue, mainstream approaches typically utilize multi-stage inferences. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Fan Liu , Liang Yao , Chuanyi Zhang , Ting Wu , Xinlei Zhang , Xiruo Jiang , Jun Zhou

All-sky OH airglow imaging provides two-dimensional observations of mesospheric gravity wave structure near ~87 km altitude. Ripple-scale instability signatures, characterized by 5-15 km horizontal wavelengths and short lifetimes, are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jiahui Hu , Alan Liu , Adriana Feener , Jing Li , Tao Li , Wenjun Dong

We propose a new, efficient multi-scale method to decompose a map (or signal in general) into components maps that contain structures of different sizes. In the widely-used wave transform, artifacts containing negative values arise around…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Guang-Xing Li

Wavelets are closely related to the Schr\"odinger's wave functions and the interpretation of Born. Similarly to the appearance of atomic orbital, it is proposed to combine anti-symmetric wavelets into orbital wavelets. The proposed approach…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-02 H. M. de Oliveira , V. V. Vermehren , R. J. Cintra

The purpose of this study is to perform verification of the structural characteristics of high-resolution spatial forecasts without relying on an object identification algorithm. To this end, a wavelet approach developed for image texture…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-08-24 Florian Kapp , Petra Friederichs , Sebastian Brune , Michael Weniger

In recent years, increasing attentions are paid on object detection in remote sensing imagery. However, traditional optical detection is highly susceptible to illumination and weather anomaly. It is a challenge to effectively utilize the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Fang Qingyun , Wang Zhaokui

A new approach for analyzing waveguide junctions containing conductive cylindrical objects is proposed. The algorithm is based on mode matching technique using local projection functions, which improves the numerical conditioning of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Malgorzata Warecka , Rafal Lech , Piotr Kowalczyk

We report new results from an HST archival program to study proper motions in the optical jet of the nearby radio galaxy M87. Using over 13 years of archival imaging, we reach accuracies below 0.1c in measuring the apparent velocities of…

Feature detection is an important procedure for image matching, where unsupervised feature detection methods are the detection approaches that have been mostly studied recently, including the ones that are based on repeatability requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Chao Li , Yanan You , Wenli Zhou

Decadal changes in a nearby supernova remnant (SNR) were analyzed using a multiepoch maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach. To achieve greater accuracy in capturing the dynamics of SNRs, kinematic features and point-spread function…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Yusuke Sakai , Shinya Yamada , Toshiki Sato , Ryota Hayakawa , Nao Kominato

The goal of weakly supervised video anomaly detection is to learn a detection model using only video-level labeled data. However, prior studies typically divide videos into fixed-length segments without considering the complexity or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Chen Zhang , Guorong Li , Yuankai Qi , Hanhua Ye , Laiyun Qing , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Qingming Huang

We consider the applications of a numerical-analytical approach based on multiscale variational wavelet technique to the systems with collective type behaviour described by some forms of Vlasov-Poisson/Maxwell equations. We calculate the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

Large displacement optical flow is an integral part of many computer vision tasks. Variational optical flow techniques based on a coarse-to-fine scheme interpolate sparse matches and locally optimize an energy model conditioned on colour,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Qiao Chen , Charalambos Poullis

Wrinkle defects were found widely exist in the field of industrial products, i.e. wind turbine blades and filament-wound composite pressure vessels. The magnitude of wrinkle wavelength varies from several millimeters to over one hundred…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Li Ma , Shoulong Wang , Changchen Liu , Ange Wen , Kaidi Ying , Jing Guo

The internal structure of jets produced in pp collisions at the LHC is measured using the ATLAS detector in an inclusive jet sample corresponding to 35pb-1 of pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. Classical jet shape and energy flow…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 David W. Miller

Quantitative tracking of features from video images is a basic technique employed in many areas of science. Here, we present a method for the tracking of features that partially overlap, in order to be able to track so-called colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Casper van der Wel , Daniela J. Kraft