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We study the distribution of transverse energy, Q_Omega, radiated into an arbitrary interjet angular region, Omega, in high-p_T two-jet events. Using an approximation that emphasizes radiation directly from the partons that undergo the hard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carola F. Berger , Tibor Kucs , George Sterman

In relation to two meetings on stellar binary systems in July 2017, I summarize my view that in the majority of strongly interacting stellar binary systems jets play decisive roles. In the meeting The Physics of Evolved Stars II: The role…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Noam Soker

We present an internal shock model with external characteristics for explaining the complicated light curves of gamma-ray bursts. Shocks produce gamma-rays in the interaction between a precessing beam of relativistic particles and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Portegies Zwart , Tomonori Totani

In the interstellar medium of the Milky Way, certain elements -- e.g., Mg, Si, Al, Ca, Ti, Fe -- reside predominantly in interstellar dust grains. These grains absorb, scatter, and emit electromagnetic radiation, heat the interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. T. Draine

Deep surface photometry reveals a faint, diffuse baryonic component in a significant fraction of galaxy groups, permeating the intragroup space. This intragroup light (IGL) is primarily formed by stars removed from their host galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 B. Bilata-Woldeyes , J. D. Perea , J. M. Solanes

When a main sequence star undergoes Roche lobe overflow onto a supermassive black hole (SMBH) in a circular extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI), a phase of steady mass transfer ensues. Over millions of years, the binary evolves to a period…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Brian D. Metzger , Nicholas C. Stone

We observe that intergranular jets, originating in the intergranular space surrounding individual granules, tend to be associated with granular fragmentation, in particular, with the formation and evolution of a bright granular lane (BGL)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. B. Yurchyshyn , P. R. Goode , V. I. Abramenko , O. Steiner

A subgroup of dwarf galaxies have characteristics of a possible evolutionary transition between star-forming systems and dwarf ellipticals. These systems host significant starbursts in combination with smooth, elliptical outer envelopes and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kate E. Dellenbusch , John S. Gallagher , Patricia M. Knezek , Allison G. Noble

During a compact binary merger involving at least one neutron star, a small fraction of the gravitational energy could be liberated in such a way to accelerate a small fraction (~ 10^-6) of the neutron star mass in an isotropic or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Om S. Salafia , Gabriele Ghisellini , Giancarlo Ghirlanda

Relativistic jets carry energy and particles from compact to very large scales compared with their initial radius. This is possible due to their remarkable collimation despite their intrinsic unstable nature. In this contribution, I review…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Manel Perucho

We use Keck laser guide star adaptive optics imaging and exploit the magnifying effects of strong gravitational lensing (the effective resolution is FWHM ~ 200 pc) to investigate the sub-kpc scale of an intermediate-redshift (z = 0.63)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. W. Auger , T. Treu , B. J. Brewer , P. J. Marshall

Accreting black holes and neutron stars release an unknown fraction of the infalling particles and energy in the form of collimated jets. The jets themselves are radiatively inefficient, but their power can be constrained by observing their…

Grain growth by accretion of gas-phase metals is a common assumption in models of dust evolution, but in dense gas, where the timescale is short enough for accretion to be effective, material is accreted in the form of ice mantles rather…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 F. D. Priestley , I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow

High-pt particles produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions constitute a powerful tool to study the medium properties. The energy loss resulting from the propagation of these particles in the produced medium translates into a suppression of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlos A. Salgado

HI observations have revealed large gaseous extensions in interacting and merging systems. The interstellar gas is obviously dragged out in tidal tails during an encounter, and the percentage of HI in the tails increases with the merging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes

The production of the intermediate mass dileptons originating from the annihilation and Compton scattering of the jets and high energy photons (resolved photons) passing through the quark-gluon plasma is calculated. The contribution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Fu Yong-Ping , Li Yun-De

A star that passes too close to a massive black hole will be torn apart by tidal forces. The flare of photons emitted during the accretion of the stellar debris is predicted to be observable and candidates of such events have been observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Sjoert van Velzen , Elmar Koerding , Heino Falcke

Energetic outflows from main sequence stars accreting mass at very high rates might account for the powering of some eruptive objects, such as merging main sequence stars, major eruptions of luminous blue variables, e.g., the Great Eruption…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Sagiv Shiber , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

Highly collimated parsec-scale jets, generally linked to the presence of an accretion disk, are a commonly observed phenomenon from revealed low-mass young stellar objects. In the past two decades, only a very few of these objects have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 A. F. McLeod , M. Reiter , R. Kuiper , P. D. Klaassen , C. J. Evans

We review the origin and structure of hot (cooling flow) gas in elliptical galaxies. X-ray observations can be used to determine the stellar mass to light ratio, the mass profiles of dark matter halos, and the interstellar magnetic field.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti