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We propose a straightforward and efficient mechanism of the high energy emission of astrophysical jets associated with an exchange of interacting high energy photons between the jet and external environment and vice versa. Interactions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. E. Stern , J. Poutanen

For a given source and lens pair, there is a thin on-axis tube-like volume behind the lens in which the radiation flux from the source is greatly increased due to gravitational lensing. Any objects (such as dust grains) which pass through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yun Wang , Edwin L. Turner

Interstellar dust appears in a number of roles in the interstellar medium. Historically, the most familiar one is as a source of extinction in the optical. Absorbed optical and ultraviolet light heats the dust, whence infrared (including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. G. Martin

Inverse Compton Scattering (ICS) by a relativistic electron beam jet at GeV energies (emitted by a compact object as a NS, BH,...), a NSJ, onto thermal BBR photons (from a nearby stellar companion) may originate a collinear gamma jet (GJ).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Fargion , A. Salis

Superradiant instabilities may create clouds of ultralight bosons around rotating black holes, forming so-called "gravitational atoms." It was recently shown that the presence of a binary companion can induce resonant transitions between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Daniel Baumann , Gianfranco Bertone , John Stout , Giovanni Maria Tomaselli

Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we mimic the negative jet feedback mechanism in common envelope evolution (CEE) of low-mass main sequence stars, M2=0.1-0.2Mo, spiraling inward inside the envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Yonah Weiner , Noam Soker

The evolution and physics of the common envelope (CE) phase are still not well understood. Jets launched from a compact object during this stage may define the evolutionary outcome of the binary system. We focus on the case in which jets…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Diego Lopez-Camara , Enrique Moreno Mendez , Fabio De Colle

In a recent study [1] we have extended the opacity expansion approach to describe jet-medium interactions including medium motion effects in the context of heavy-ion collisions. We have computed color field of the in-medium sources,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Andrey V. Sadofyev , Matthew D. Sievert , Ivan Vitev

Comets in the Oort cloud evolve under the influence of internal and external perturbations, such as giant planets, stellar passages, and the galactic tidal field. We aim to study the dynamical evolution of the comets in the Oort cloud,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , A. G. A. Brown , S. Portegies Zwart

The merger of two neutron stars has been predicted to produce an optical-infrared transient (lasting a few days) known as a 'kilonova', powered by the radioactive decay of neutron-rich species synthesized in the merger. Evidence that short…

I constrain a possible supernova origin for gamma-ray bursts by modeling the dynamical interaction between a relativistic jet and a stellar envelope surrounding it. The delay in observer's time introduced by the jet traversing the envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher D. Matzner

The INTEGRAL satellite has revealed a major population of supergiant High Mass X-ray Binaries in our Galaxy, revolutionizing our understanding of binary systems and their evolution. This population, constituted of a compact object orbiting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-05-13 Sylvain Chaty

Precessing Gamma Jets, originated by Neutron Stars or Black Holes, may blaze to the observer leading to Gamma Bursts (GRBs) and Soft Gamma repeaters (SGRs). The thin gamma jet is born either at Supernova (SN) like events mostly at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Efremov , Daniele Fargion

The performance of direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions relies critically on the coupling of laser energy to the target plasma. Cross-beam energy transfer (CBET), the resonant exchange of energy between intersecting laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 K. L. Nguyen , L. Yin , B. J. Albright , A. M. Hansen , D. H. Froula , D. Turnbull , R. K. Follett , J. P. Palastro

Over the last decades, analytical calculations of jet quenching observables have always needed to make a distinction between dense or dilute mediums. Although there are different theoretical formalisms suited for each one of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 João Barata

Current research indicates that the radiation of the first stars alone would not have been suficient to ionize the intergalactic medium on long distances because of the high columnar density of the clouds in which they formed. It becomes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Pablo Sotomayor Checa , Gustavo E. Romero

We investigate the effects on extrasolar giant planets [EGPs] of intense irradiation by their parent stars, describing the issues involved in treating the model atmosphere problem correctly. We treat the radiative transfer in detail,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Seager , D. D. Sasselov

We focus on post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries and study the interaction between the different components of these complex systems. These components comprise the post-AGB primary, a main sequence secondary, a circumbinary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Dylan Bollen , Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Orsola De Marco , Olivier Verhamme , Jacques Kluska , Mark Wardle

The intermediate neutron-capture process (i-process) can occur during proton ingestion events (PIEs), which may take place in the early evolutionary phases of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We investigate the impact of rotational and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 A. Choplin , L. Siess , S. Goriely , P. Eggenberger , F. D. Moyano

After the first nine years of INTEGRAL operational life, the discovery of new sources and source types, a large fraction of which are highly transient or highly absorbed, is certainly one of the most compelling results and legacies of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mariateresa Fiocchi , Lorenzo Natalucci