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Ordinary differential equation (ODE) is widely used in modeling biological and physical processes in science. In this article, we propose a new reproducing kernel-based approach for estimation and inference of ODE given noisy observations.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Xiaowu Dai , Lexin Li

It is well known that in the presence of heteroscedasticity ordinary least squares estimator is not efficient. I propose a generalized automatic least squares estimator (GALS) that makes partial correction of heteroscedasticity based on a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-04-18 Bulat Gafarov

The combination of the multiple shooting strategy with the generalized Gauss-Newton algorithm turns out in a recognized method for estimating parameters in ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from noisy discrete observations. A key issue…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-23 F. Carbonell , Y. Iturria-Medina , J. C. Jimenez

The computation of global radial basis function (RBF) approximations requires the solution of a linear system which, depending on the choice of RBF parameters, may be ill-conditioned. We study the stability and accuracy of approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-24 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs , Cécile Piret

An asymptotically optimal blind calibration scheme of uniform linear arrays for narrowband Gaussian signals is proposed. Rather than taking the direct Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach for joint estimation of all the unknown model…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 P. P. N. de Groen

We propose a version of least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm for sparse system identification. Our algorithm called online linearized Bregman iteration (OLBI) is derived from minimizing the cumulative prediction error squared along with an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Tao Hu , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

After performing a randomized experiment, researchers often use ordinary-least squares (OLS) regression to adjust for baseline covariates when estimating the average treatment effect. It is widely known that the resulting confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-27 Kevin Guo , Guillaume Basse

This letter deals with a very simple issue: if we have grouped data with a binary dependent variable and want to include fixed effects (group specific intercepts) in the specification, is Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) in any way superior to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Nathaniel Beck

The accuracy and precision of high-energy spallation models are key issues for the design and development of new applications and experiments. We present a method to estimate model parameters and associated uncertainties by leveraging the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Jason Hirtz , Jean-Christophe David , Joseph Cugnon , Ingo Leya , José Luís Rodríguez-Sánchez , Georg Schnabel

In this paper, we investigate the parameter estimation for threshold Ornstein$\mathit{-}$Uhlenbeck processes. Least squares method is used to obtain continuous-type and discrete-type estimators for the drift parameters based on continuous…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Yuecai Han , Dingwen Zhang

Aims. To develop a fully Bayesian least squares deconvolution (LSD) that can be applied to the reliable detection of magnetic signals in noise-limited stellar spectropolarimetric observations using multiline techniques. Methods. We consider…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 A. Asensio Ramos , P. Petit

Estimating the parameters of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is of fundamental importance in many scientific applications. While ODEs are typically approximated with deterministic algorithms, new research on probabilistic solvers…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-08 Mohan Wu , Martin Lysy

We propose a First-Order System Least Squares (FOSLS) method based on deep-learning for numerically solving second-order elliptic PDEs. The method we propose is capable of dealing with either variational and non-variational problems, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-15 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are increasingly used in longitudinal data analysis, compartmental models, growth modelling, and other applications in a number of disciplines. Parameter estimation, however, currently requires…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-12 Oscar García

In the last few decades both the volume of high-quality observing data on variable stars and common access to them have boomed; however the standard used methods of data processing and interpretation have lagged behind this progress. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-29 Z. Mikulasek

In real data analysis with structural equation modeling, data are unlikely to be exactly normally distributed. If we ignore the non-normality reality, the parameter estimates, standard error estimates, and model fit statistics from normal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-21 Han Du , Peter M. Bentler

We propose a Binary Robust Least Squares (BRLS) model that encompasses key robust least squares formulations, such as those involving uncertain binary labels and adversarial noise constrained within a hypercube. We show that the geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Yang Zhou , Xiaojun Chen

This paper presents a new and efficient method for the construction of optimal designs for regression models with dependent error processes. In contrast to most of the work in this field, which starts with a model for a finite number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-06 Holger Dette , Maria Konstantinou , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

In this study, we introduce a refined method for ascertaining error estimations in numerical simulations of dynamical systems via an innovative application of composition techniques. Our approach involves a dual application of a basic…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-09-18 Ahmad Deeb , Denys Dutykh