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相关论文: Open-cluster density profiles derived using a kern…

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We present an analysis of K-band stellar distributions for the young stellar clusters GGD 12-15, IRAS 20050+2720, and NGC 7129. We find that the two deeply embedded clusters, GGD 12-15 and IRAS 20050+2720, are not azimuthally symmetric and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. A. Gutermuth , S. T. Megeath , J. L. Pipher , J. P. Williams , L. E. Allen , P. C. Myers , S. N. Raines

We used star density maps obtained from 2MASS to obtain a sample of star clusters in the entire Galactic Plane with |b|<20deg. A total of 1788 star cluster candidates are identified in this survey. Among those are 681 previously known open…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Froebrich , A. Scholz , C. L. Raftery

Context: Open clusters' dynamical evolution is driven by stellar evolution, internal dynamics and external forces, which according to dynamical simulations, will evaporate them in a timescale of about 1 Ga. However, about 10\% of the known…

Density profiles are important tools in galaxy cluster research, offering insights into clusters dynamical states and their relationship with the broader Universe. While these profiles provide valuable information about the matter content…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou

Using data from Gaia DR2, we study the radial number density profiles of the Galactic globular cluster sample. Proper motions are used for accurate membership selection, especially crucial in the cluster outskirts. Due to the severe…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 T. J. L. de Boer , M. Gieles , E. Balbinot , V. Henault-Brunet , A. Sollima , L. L. Watkins , I. Claydon

We present the first evidence of clear signatures of tidal distortions in the density distribution of the fascinating open cluster NGC~6791. We find that the 2D density map shows a clear elongation and an irregular distribution starting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Giovanni Carraro , Emanuele Dalessandro

We quantify the structure of a very large number of Galactic open clusters and look for evidence of mass segregation for the most massive stars in the clusters. We characterise the structure and mass segregation ratios of 1276 clusters in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Richard J. Parker

We have previously established, from a carbon star survey, that the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 is much larger than its central bright core. Four MegaCam fields are acquired to survey a 2$^\circ\times$ 2$^\circ$ area centred…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Battinelli , S. Demers , W. E. Kunkel

We report the discovery of 25 new open clusters resulting from a search in dense low galactic latitude fields. We also provide, for the first time, structural and astrophysical parameters for the new findings and 34 other recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Filipe A. Ferreira , J. F. C. Santos , W. J. B. Corradi , F. F. S. Maia , M. S. Angelo

Context: the observations of the proplyds in the Orion Nebula Cluster, showing clear evidence of ongoing photoevaporation, have provided a clear proof about the role of the externally induced photoevaporation in the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. G. Guarcello , G. Micela , F. Damiani , G. Peres , L. Prisinzano , S. Sciortino

Kernel density estimators with circular data have been studied extensively for decades, as they allow flexible estimations even when the shape of the underlying density is complex. Many recent studies have examined bias correction methods;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yasuhito Tsuruta

Galaxy clusters are connected at their peripheries to the large scale structures by cosmic filaments that funnel accreting material. These filamentary structures are studied to investigate both environment-driven galaxy evolution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 C. Gouin , N. Aghanim , V. Bonjean , M. Douspis

We present a second set of results from a wide-field photometric survey of the environs of Milky Way globular clusters. The clusters studied are NGC 1261, NGC 1851 and NGC 5824: all have data from DECam on the Blanco 4m telescope. NGC 5824…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 P. B. Kuzma , G. S. Da Costa , A. D. Mackey

Kernel density estimation is a convenient way to estimate the probability density of a distribution given the sample of data points. However, it has certain drawbacks: proper description of the density using narrow kernels needs large data…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Anton Poluektov

We present a comprehensive study of the star cluster population and the hierarchical structure in the clustering of blue stars with ages <~ 500 Myr in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. Our observational material comprises the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Stefan Schmeja , Ralf S. Klessen , W. J. G. de Blok , Fabian Walter

Context. Open clusters are ideal test particles to study the chemical evolution of the Galactic disc. However the existing high-resolution abundance determinations, not only of [Fe/H], but also of other key elements, is largely insufficient…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 R. Carrera , E. Pancino

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters are routinely used to derive radial distributions of ICM thermdynamical properties such as density and temperature. However, observations allow us to access quantities projected on the celestial sphere…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 I. Veronesi , I. Bartalucci , E. Rasia , S. Molendi , M. Balboni , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , C. Grillo , S. Ghizzardi , L. Lovisari , G. Riva , M. Rossetti

We use radial velocities of member stars and cluster surface brightness profiles to non-parametrically determine the mass density profiles and isotropic phase-space distribution functions $f(E)$ for the globular clusters M15 (NGC7078),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl Gebhardt , Philippe Fischer

We present a potential-density pair designed to model nearly isothermal star clusters (and similar self-gravitating systems) with a central core and an outer turnover radius, beyond which density falls off as $r^{-4}$. In the intermediate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Nicholas C. Stone , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate the structural properties of nuclear star clusters in late-type spiral galaxies. More specifically, we fit analytical models to HST images of 39 nuclear clusters in order to determine their effective radii after correction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Boeker , M. Sarzi , D. E. McLaughlin , R. P. van der Marel , H. -W. Rix , L. C. Ho , J. C. Shields