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Mars is likely to be a planetary embryo formed through collisions with planetesimals, which can explain its small mass and rapid formation timescale obtained from 182Hf-182$W chronometry. In the classical theory of planet formation, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hiroshi Kobayashi , Nicolas Dauphas

Two basic routes for planetesimal formation have been proposed over the last few decades. One is a classical "slow-growth" scenario. Another one is particle concentration models, in which small pebbles are concentrated locally and then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Alexander V. Krivov , Aljoscha Ide , Torsten Löhne , Anders Johansen , Jürgen Blum

Protoplanetary discs are dynamic environments where the interplay between chemical processes and mass transport shapes the composition of gas and dust available for planet formation. We investigate the combined effects of volatile chemistry…

There are two planetary formation scenarios: core accretion and gravitational disk instability. Based on the fact that gaseous objects are preferentially observed around metal-rich host stars, most extra-solar gaseous objects discovered to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Shohei Goda , Taro Matsuo

Migration is a key ingredient for the formation of close-in super-Earth and mini-Neptune systems, as it sets in which resonances planets can be trapped. Slower migration rates result in wider resonance configurations compared to higher…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro

Recent observations of protoplanetary disks have revealed ring-like structures that can be associated to pressure maxima. Pressure maxima are known to be dust collectors and planet migration traps. Most of planet formation works are based…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor , M. P. Ronco , J. Venturini , M. M. Miller Bertolami

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

NASA's Kepler Mission uncovered a wealth of planetary systems, many with planets on short-period orbits. These short-period systems reside around 50% of Sun-like stars and are similarly prevalent around M dwarfs. Their formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 John Moriarty , Sarah Ballard

The existence of extrasolar planets with short orbital periods suggests that planetary migration induced by tidal interaction with the protoplanetary disk is important. Cores and terrestrial planets may undergo migration as they form. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

In the standard model of core accretion, the cores of the giant planets form by the accretion of planetesimals. In this scenario, the evolution of the planetesimal population plays an important role in the formation of massive cores.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 O. M. Guilera , D. Swoboda , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , P. J. Santamaría , A. Brunini

The dominant accretion process leading to the formation of the terrestrial planets of the Solar System is a subject of intense scientific debate. Two radically different scenarios have been proposed. The classic scenario starts from a disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Alessandro Morbidelli , Thorsten Kleine , Francis Nimmo

Planets are built from planetesimals: solids larger than a kilometer which grow by colliding pairwise. Planetesimals themselves are unlikely to form by two-body collisions; sub-km objects have gravitational fields individually too weak, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 E. Chiang , A. Youdin

Morbidelli, Kleine & Nimmo (2024) (MKN) recently published a critical analysis on whether the terrestrial planets in the Solar System formed by rapid pebble accretion or by the classical route of multiple giant impacts between planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Anders Johansen , Peter Olson , Zachary Sharp

A substantial number of super-Earths have been discovered, and atmospheres of transiting super-Earths have also been observed by transmission spectroscopy. Several lines of observational evidence indicate that most super-Earths do not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Masahiro Ogihara , Yasunori Hori

Massive cores of the giant planets are thought to have formed in a gas disk by accretion of pebble-size particles whose accretional cross-section is enhanced by aerodynamic gas drag [1][2]. A commonly held view is that the terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 M. Brož , O. Chrenko , D. Nesvorný , N. Dauphas

The moons of giant planets are believed to form in situ in Circumplanetary Discs (CPDs). Here we present an N-body population synthesis framework for satellite formation around a Jupiter-like planet, in which the dust-to-gas ratio, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Marco Cilibrasi , Judit Szulágyi , Simon L. Grimm , Lucio Mayer

Population synthesis models of planetary systems developed during the last $\sim$15 years could reproduce several of the observables of the exoplanet population, and also allowed to constrain planetary formation models. We present our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 M. P. Ronco , O. M. Guilera , G. C. de Elía

A binary star system is the most common result of the star formation process, and binary companions can disrupt both the formation of terrestrial planets and their long term prospects for stability. We present results from a large set of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

In this paper we investigate the formation of Uranus and Neptune, according to the core-nucleated accretion model, considering formation locations ranging from 12 to 30 AU from the Sun, and with various disk solid-surface densities and core…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ravit Helled , Peter Bodenheimer

Self-gravitating protostellar discs are unstable to fragmentation if the gas can cool on a time scale that is short compared to the orbital period. We use a combination of hydrodynamic simulations and N-body orbit integrations to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate , S. V. Jeffers , S. G. Vine