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The QCD axion cosmology depends crucially on whether the QCD axion is present during inflation or not. We point out that contrary to the standard criterion, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry could remain unbroken during inflation, even when…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yunjia Bao , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

The main limitation for preinflationary breaking of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is the upper bound on the Hubble rate during inflation from axion isocurvature fluctuations. This leads to a tension between high scale inflation and QCD axions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Maximilian Berbig

Axion scenarios in which the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry takes place before or during inflation, and in which axion dark matter arises from the misalignment mechanism, can be constrained by Cosmic Microwave Background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit , Yvette Welling

The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

Axion dark matter in high-scale inflation is subject to the isocurvature constraint, since quantum fluctuations of the axion field during inflation may exceed the current CMB bound. One conventional way to suppress these fluctuations is to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Masahiro Kawasaki , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The BICEP2 experiment determined the Hubble parameter during inflation to be about $10^{14}$ GeV. Such high inflation scale is in tension with the QCD axion dark matter if the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken during and after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the possibility that the axion Peccei-Quinn symmetry is spontaneously broken after the beginning of inflation. This scenario interpolates between pre-inflationary and post-inflationary axion cosmology with significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

A model of high scale inflation is presented where the radial part of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) field with a non-minimal coupling to gravity plays the role of the inflaton, and the QCD axion is the dark matter. A quantum fluctuation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan , David J. E. Marsh

Many models of dark matter QCD axion requires inflation at a scale $H_{\text{inf}} \lesssim 10^{6}$~GeV and hence does not allow for a detectable tensor mode fluctuation. This is because the domain wall problem forces the Peccei--Quinn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama

CMB limits on cold-dark-matter isocurvature are often interpreted as excluding the simultaneous realization of high-scale inflation and large QCD axion decay constants in pre-inflationary Peccei--Quinn (PQ) scenarios. This conclusion can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Sai Chaitanya Tadepalli

A direct coupling between the inflaton and Standard Model gluons can dynamically raise the QCD confinement scale during inflation, making the axion temporarily heavy and suppressing axion isocurvature perturbations. As inflation proceeds,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

We revisit the cosmological aspects of axion models. In the high-scale inflation scenario, the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is likely to be restored during/after inflation. If the curvature of the PQ scalar potential at the origin is smaller…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

The QCD axion has important connections to early universe cosmology. For example, it is often said that isocurvature limits rule out a combination of high axion decay constant, $f_a$, and high inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$. High scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Peter W. Graham , Davide Racco

If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is already broken during inflation, the decay constant $F_a$ of the axion can be in a wide region from $10^{11}$ GeV to $10^{18}$ GeV for the axion being the dominant dark matter. In this case, however, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Eisuke Sonomoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

In order to accommodate the QCD axion as the dark matter (DM) in a model in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is broken before the end of inflation, a relatively low scale of inflation has to be invoked in order to avoid bounds from DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Tommi Tenkanen , Luca Visinelli

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

The present work suggests that the isocurvature tension between axion and high energy inflationary scenarios may be avoided by considering a double field inflationary model involving the hidden Peccei-Quinn Higgs and the Standard Model one.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mariel Estevez , O. Santillán

Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

We show that, for values of the axion decay constant parametrically close to the GUT scale, the Peccei-Quinn phase transition may naturally occur during warm inflation. This results from interactions between the Peccei-Quinn scalar field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 João G. Rosa , Luís B. Ventura
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