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Abridged. A large fraction of stars are found in binary systems. It is therefore important for our understanding of the star formation process, to investigate the fragmentation of dense molecular cores. We study the influence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Teyssier

Organic charge transfer salts show a variety of complex phases ranging from antiferromagnetic long-range order, spin liquid, bad metal or even superconductivity. A powerful method to investigate magnetism is spin-polarized inelastic neutron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Francesc Salvat-Pujol , Harald O. Jeschke , Roser Valenti

Second-order topological insulators can be characterized by their bulk polarization, which is believed to be intrinsically connected to the center of the Wannier function. In this study, we demonstrate the existence of second-order…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Zhenzhen Liu , Xiaoxi Zhou , Guochao Wei , Lei Gao , Bo hou , Jun-Jun Xiao

We obtained the magnetic field configurations, including both poloidal and toroidal components, throughout the interior and exterior of magnetars using a realistic equation of state. We divided the magnetized star into the hydromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Kotaro Fujisawa , Shota Kisaka

A spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic(AFM) generalised ladder model is constructed which consists of four-spin plaquettes, coupled through weaker exchange interactions, to two-spin rungs. In an extended parameter regime, the exact ground state of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emily Chattopadhyay , Indrani Bose

In this work, the role which three-dimensional shaping plays in the generation of rotational transform in toroidal magnetically confinement devices is explored. The susceptance matrix as defined by Strand & Houlberg (2001) is presented and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Samuel A. Lazerson , John C. Schmitt

We consider the whole-plane SLE conformal map f from the unit disk to the slit plane, and show that its mixed moments, involving a power p of the derivative modulus |f'| and a power q of the map |f| itself, have closed forms along some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Bertrand Duplantier , Xuan Hieu Ho , Thanh Binh Le , Michel Zinsmeister

We have succeeded in obtaining magnetized equilibrium states with differential rotation and differential toroidal magnetic fields. If an internal toroidal field of a proto-neutron star is wound up from the initial poloidal magnetic field by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Kotaro Fujisawa

We find general relativistic solutions of equilibrium magnetic field configurations in magnetars, extending previous results of Colaiuda et al. (2008). Our method is based on the solution of the relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation, to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 R. Ciolfi , V. Ferrari , L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons

We present a systematic method to automatically generate symmetry-adapted magnetic structures for given crystal structure and general propagation vector k as an efficient approach of the analysis of complex modulated magnetic structures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose , Takuya Nomoto , Ryotaro Arita , Michi-To Suzuki

We consider a six dimensional gauge theory compactified on $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with magnetic flux. The configurations of models are classified by winding numbers at the fixed points. Requiring the existence of generation numbers and Yukawa…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Hiroki Imai , Nobuhito Maru

In this work, we utilize new coil objectives for stellarator optimization with autodifferentiation, including pointwise and net coil-coil forces and torques. We use these methods to perform the first large-scale optimization of planar…

In stellarator optimization studies, the boundary of the plasma is usually described by Fourier series that are not unique: several sets of Fourier coefficients describe approximately the same boundary shape. A simple method for eliminating…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Sophia A. Henneberg , Per Helander , Michael Drevlak

Quasisymmetric stellarators are appealing intellectually and as fusion reactor candidates since the guiding center particle trajectories and neoclassical transport are isomorphic to those in a tokamak, implying good confinement. Previously,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Matt Landreman , Wrick Sengupta , Gabriel G Plunk

We present a new coil design paradigm for magnetic confinement in stellarators. Our approach directly optimizes coil shapes and coil currents to produce a vacuum quasi-symmetric magnetic field with a target rotational transform on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Andrew Giuliani , Florian Wechsung , Antoine Cerfon , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

We analytically derive a decomposition of the lattice fermion determinant for Wilson's Dirac operator with chemical potential into winding sectors, i.e., factors with a fixed number of quarks. Dividing the lattice into four domains, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Julia Danzer , Christof Gattringer

Recent studies of the diffuse parts of molecular clouds have revealed the presence of parallel, ordered low-density filaments termed striations. Flows along magnetic field lines, Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities and hydromagnetic waves are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Aris Tritsis , Christoph Federrath , Nicola Schneider , Konstantinos Tassis

Extended derivations regarding the cumulant-based formulation of higher-order fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) are presented. First, we review multivariate cumulants and their relation to photon counting distributions in single…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Farshad Abdollah-Nia

In conventional finite element simulations, foil windings with thin foils and with a large number of turns require many mesh elements. This renders models quickly computationally infeasible. This paper uses a homogenized foil winding model…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Jonas Bundschuh , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Herbert De Gersem

Motivated by the idea of using simple macroscopic examples to illustrate the physics of complex systems, we modify a historic experimental setup in which interacting floating magnets spontaneously self-assemble into ordered clusters. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 P. D. S. de Lima , A. Lyons , A. Irannezhad , J. M. de Araújo , S. Hutzler , M. S. Ferreira