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We investigate the performance of grid-based techniques in estimating the age of stars in detached eclipsing binary systems. We evaluate the precision of the estimates due to the uncertainty in the observational constraints, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa

Pre-main sequence (PMS) models provide invaluable tools for the study of star forming regions as they allow to assign masses and ages to young stars. Thus it is of primary importance to test the models against observations of PMS stars with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mario Gennaro , Pier Giorgio Prada Moroni , Emanuele Tognelli

We present the results of age determination for galactic B-type main sequence stars which are components of double-lined eclipsing binaries. Only detached systems are considered. We analyze 38 binary systems that meet such criteria. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , A. Miszuda

We study the impact on stellar age determination by means of grid-based techniques adopting asteroseismic constraints of the uncertainty in the radiative opacity, in the initial helium abundance, in the mixing-length value, in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

The mean density of a star transited by a planet, brown dwarf or low mass star can be accurately measured from its light curve. This measurement can be combined with other observations to estimate its mass and age by comparison with stellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-18 P. F. L. Maxted , A. M. Serenelli , J. Southworth

We performed a theoretical investigation on the mixing-length parameter recovery from an eclipsing double-lined binary system. We focused on a syntetic system composed by a primary of mass M = 0.95 Msun and a secondary of M = 0.85 Msun.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-02 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

We performed a theoretical analysis on the relevance of the small frequency separation $\delta \nu$ in determining stellar ages, masses, and radii. We adopted the SCEPtER pipeline for low-mass stars, [0.7, 1.05] Msun. Synthetic stars were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Young stellar associations represent a key site for the study of star formation, but to accurately compare observations to models of stellar evolution, the age of an association must be determined. The Upper Scorpius region is the youngest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Kendall Sullivan , Adam Kraus

We propose a novel method for determining the ages of low-mass, pre-main sequence stellar systems using the apsidal motion of low-mass detached eclipsing binaries. The apsidal motion of a binary system with an eccentric orbit provides…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Gregory A. Feiden , Aaron Dotter

We present the results of an analysis aimed at testing the accuracy and precision of the PARSEC v1.2S library of stellar evolution models, in a Bayesian framework, to infer stellar parameters. We mainly employ the online DEBCat catalogue by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

Accurate determinations of stellar mass functions and ages of stellar populations are crucial to much of astrophysics. We analyse the evolution of stellar mass functions of coeval main sequence stars including all relevant aspects of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard , N. Langer , S. E. de Mink

We present a new method for the evaluation of the age and age-spread among pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds, accounting simultaneously for photometric errors, unresolved binarity, differential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nicola Da Rio , Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Mario Gennaro

In an era of large spectroscopic surveys of stars and big data, sophisticated statistical methods become more and more important in order to infer fundamental stellar parameters such as mass and age. Bayesian techniques are powerful methods…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F. R. N. Schneider , N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , A. de Koter

Stellar evolution theory has been extraordinarily successful at explaining the different phases under which stars form, evolve and die. While the strongest constraints have traditionally come from binary stars, the advent of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 D. Valls-Gabaud

Characterizing the physical properties of exoplanets, and understanding their formation and orbital evolution requires precise and accurate knowledge of their host stars. Accurately measuring stellar masses is particularly important because…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Luan Ghezzi , John Asher Johnson

We present the results of a long term orbit monitoring program, using sparse aperture masking observations taken with NIRC2 on the Keck-II telescope, of seven G to M-type members of the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen OB association.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Aaron C. Rizzuto , Michael J. Ireland , Trent J Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus

In this study I assess how existing data for the solar analogues 16 Cyg A and B, in particular the asteroseismic measurements obtained from \emph{Kepler}, constrain theoretical stellar models. The goal is two-fold: first to use these stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 M. Bazot

Observations of binaries have traditionally provided the means for ascertaining stellar masses. Here, we use the published data on 8 pre-main-sequence pairs to gauge the accuracy of our own, recently calculated, evolutionary tracks (Palla &…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Palla , Steven W. Stahler

Populations of massive stars are directly reflective of the physics of stellar evolution. Counting subtypes of massive stars and ratios of massive stars in different evolutionary states have been used ubiquitously as diagnostics of age and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily M. Levesque
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