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Clustering single-cell RNA sequence (scRNA-seq) data poses statistical and computational challenges due to their high-dimensionality and data-sparsity, also known as `dropout' events. Recently, Regularized Auto-Encoder (RAE) based deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Himanshu Asnani , Parag Singla , Prathosh AP

Network models provide a powerful framework for analysing single-cell count data, facilitating the characterisation of cellular identities, disease mechanisms, and developmental trajectories. However, uncertainty modeling in unsupervised…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Shanshan Ren , Thomas E. Bartlett , Lina Gerontogianni , Swati Chandna

This dissertation explores the application of machine learning in molecular biology, focusing on gene expression regulation and cellular behavior at the single-cell level. Using modern neural networks, the research addresses key challenges…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-01 Yongjian Yang

We propose an automated computational algorithm for simultaneous model selection and parameter identification for the hyperelastic mechanical characterization of human brain tissue. Following the motive of the recently proposed…

We here present SIMLR (Single-cell Interpretation via Multi-kernel LeaRning), an open-source tool that implements a novel framework to learn a sample-to-sample similarity measure from expression data observed for heterogenous samples. SIMLR…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2018-01-22 Bo Wang , Daniele Ramazzotti , Luca De Sano , Junjie Zhu , Emma Pierson , Serafim Batzoglou

Linear discrimination, from the point of view of numerical linear algebra, can be treated as solving an ill-posed system of linear equations. In order to generate a solution that is robust in the presence of noise, these problems require…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Erik Andries , Thomas Hagstrom , Susan R. Atlas , Cheryl Willman

Gene expression analysis aims at identifying the genes able to accurately predict biological parameters like, for example, disease subtyping or progression. While accurate prediction can be achieved by means of many different techniques,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-09-11 Christine De Mol , Sofia Mosci , Magali Traskine , Alessandro Verri

Single-cell data integration can provide a comprehensive molecular view of cells, and many algorithms have been developed to remove unwanted technical or biological variations and integrate heterogeneous single-cell datasets. Despite their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-04 Rong Ma , Eric D. Sun , David Donoho , James Zou

Until recently, transcriptomics was limited to bulk RNA sequencing, obscuring the underlying expression patterns of individual cells in favor of a global average. Thanks to technological advances, we can now profile gene expression across…

Cell lineage decisions occur in three-dimensional spatial patterns that are difficult to identify by eye. There is an ongoing effort to replicate such patterns using mathematical modeling. One approach uses long ranging cell-cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-12-21 Robin Dirk , Jonas L. Fischer , Simon Schardt , Markus J. Ankenbrand , Sabine C. Fischer

Intracavitary atrial electrograms (EGMs) provide high-resolution insights into cardiac electrophysiology but are often contaminated by noise and remain high-dimensional, limiting real-time analysis. We introduce CLARAE (CLArity-preserving…

In recent years, the field of single-cell data analysis has seen a marked advancement in the development of clustering methods. Despite advancements, most of these algorithms still concentrate on analyzing the provided single-cell matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Dayu Hu , Ke Liang , Hao Yu , Xinwang Liu

Gene regulation is a dynamic process that underlies all aspects of human development, disease response, and other key biological processes. The reconstruction of temporal gene regulatory networks has conventionally relied on regression…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-10-04 Euxhen Hasanaj , Barnabás Póczos , Ziv Bar-Joseph

CRISPR technology has enabled large-scale cell lineage tracing for complex multicellular organisms by mutating synthetic genomic barcodes during organismal development. However, these sophisticated biological tools currently use ad-hoc and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-04-02 Jean Feng , William S DeWitt , Aaron McKenna , Noah Simon , Amy Willis , Frederick A Matsen

Recovering the digital input of a time-discrete linear system from its (noisy) output is a significant challenge in the fields of data transmission, deconvolution, channel equalization, and inverse modeling. A variety of algorithms have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Sophie M. Fosson

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable progress in understanding and generating natural language across various applications. However, they often struggle with resolving ambiguities in real-world, enterprise-level interactions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 John Murzaku , Zifan Liu , Vaishnavi Muppala , Md Mehrab Tanjim , Xiang Chen , Yunyao Li

We present a robust framework to perform linear regression with missing entries in the features. By considering an elliptical data distribution, and specifically a multivariate normal model, we are able to conditionally formulate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Alireza Aghasi , MohammadJavad Feizollahi , Saeed Ghadimi

This article considers the problem of 3-dimensional genome reconstruction for single-cell data, and the uniqueness of such reconstructions in the setting of haploid organisms. We consider multiple graph models as representations of this…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Sean Dewar , Georg Grasegger , Kaie Kubjas , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Anthony Nixon

Many robotics applications require alignment and fusion of observations obtained at multiple views to form a global model of the environment. Multi-way data association methods provide a mechanism to improve alignment accuracy of pairwise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Kaveh Fathian , Kasra Khosoussi , Yulun Tian , Parker Lusk , Jonathan P. How

Background: Elucidating gene regulatory networks is crucial for understanding normal cell physiology and complex pathologic phenotypes. Existing computational methods for the genome-wide ``reverse engineering'' of such networks have been…