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We propose and analyze novel surface-state-based waveguides in bandgap photonic crystals. We discuss surface mode band structure, field localization and effect of imperfections on the waveguiding properties of the surface modes. We…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Rahachou , I. V. Zozoulenko

Traditionally, one can construct a waveguide by introduce defects into surface-wave photonic crystals (SPCs). Here we propose a new structure named closed SPC that can introduce waveguide modes out of photonic bandgap of surface-wave…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Y. H. Zheng , C. Wang , J. C. Cao

The ability to perfectly guide surface electromagnetic waves around ultra-sharp corners without back-scattering and radiation is in great demand for various photonic and plasmonic applications. This is fundamentally difficult to realize…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Zhen Gao , Baile Zhang

We derive a coupled mode theory for the interaction of an optical cavity with a waveguide that includes waveguide dispersion. The theory can be applied to photonic crystal cavity waveguide structures. We derive an analytical solution to the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edo Waks , Jelena Vuckovic

Surface modes are generally believed to be an undesirable feature of finite photonic crystals (PC), unlike point or line defect modes. However, it is possible to make the surface mode radiate by appropriate corrugation of the PC interface.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Esteban Moreno , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , L. Martin-Moreno

In developing strategies of manipulating surface electromagnetic waves, it has been recently recognized that a complete forbidden band gap can exist in a periodic surface-wave photonic crystal, which has subsequently produced various…

光学 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Zhen Gao , Fei Gao , Youming Zhang , Hongyi Xu , Baile Zhang

The recent development of subwavelength photonic and phononic crystals shows the possibility of controlling wave propagation at deep subwavelength scales. Subwavelength bandgap phononic crystals are typically created using a periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-10 Habib Ammari , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Sanghyeon Yu

The paper addresses the issue of existence and confinement of electromagnetic modes guided by linear defects in photonic crystals. Sufficient condition are provided for existence of such waves near a given spectral location. Confinement to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Peter Kuchment , Beng-Seong Ong

A phoxonic crystal waveguide with the glide symmetry is designed, in which both electromagnetic and elastic waves can propagate along the glide plane at the same time. Due to the band-sticking effect, super-cell bands of the waveguide…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Linlin Lei , Lingjuan He , Qinghua Liao , Wenxing Liu , Tianbao Yu

We present a general approach for coupling a specific mode in a planar photonic crystal (PC) waveguide to a desired free-space mode. We apply this approach to a W1 PC waveguide by introducing small index perturbations to selectively couple…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Cheng-Chia Tsai , Jacob Mower , Dirk Englund

e investigate both experimentally and theoretically the waveguiding properties of a novel double trench waveguide where a conventional single-mode strip waveguide is embedded in a two dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slab formed in…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. A. Vlasov , N. Moll , S. J. McNab

By applying a coupled-Bloch-mode approach, we have derived a simple expression for the transmission properties of photonic crystal (PhC) line-defect waveguides with a complex refractive index perturbation. We have provided physical insights…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Marco Saldutti , Paolo Bardella , Jesper Mørk , Mariangela Gioannini

We propose a class of waveguides operating near cutoff such that electromagnetic energy is mainly bound to the cladding rather than the dielectric core to achieve subdiffraction confinement of light. The cladding incorporates an alternating…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-04 C. H. Gan

Waveguides are fundamental components in communication systems. However, they suffer from reflection and scattering losses at sharp routes or defects. The breakthrough in developing topological photonic crystals (PhCs) provides promising…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Rui Zhou , Minglin L. N. Chen , Xingtong Shi , Yan Ren , Zihao Yu , Yu Tian , Y. Liu , Hai Lin

Using finite difference time domain and band structure computer simulations, we show that it is possible to construct optical cavities and waveguide architectures in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids that are unattainable in photonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul Steinhardt

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a tunable band-notched line-defect waveguide in a surface-wave photonic crystal, which consists of a straight line-defect waveguide and side-coupled defect cavities. A tunable narrow stopband can be…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Zhen Gao , Fei Gao , Youming Zhang , Hongyi Xu , Baile Zhang

The demonstration of an optical fiber based probe for efficiently exciting the waveguide modes of high-index contrast planar photonic crystal (PC) slabs is presented. Utilizing the dispersion of the PC, fiber taper waveguides formed from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul E. Barclay , Kartik Srinivasan , Matthew Borselli , Oskar Painter

Photonic crystals with a finite size can support surface modes when appropriately terminated. We calculate the dispersion curves of surface modes for different terminations using the plane wave expansion method. These non-radiative surface…

Inefficient coupling between dielectric guided mode and plasmon mode has been overlooked in the past. The mechanism in it is essentially different from the conventional coupling between dielectric modes. Based on qualitative theoretical…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chen-Guang Xu , Xiao Xiong , Chang-Ling Zou , Xi-Feng Ren , Guang-Can Guo

We investigate the use of guided modes bound to defects in photonic crystals for achieving double resonances. Photoluminescence enhancement by more than three orders of magnitude has been observed when the excitation and emission…

光学 · 物理学 2015-01-23 X. Liu , T. Shimada , R. Miura , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa , Y. K. Kato
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