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The most abundant matrix minerals in chondritic meteorites, hydrated phyllosilicates and ferrous olivine crystals, formed predominantly in asteroids during fluid-assisted metamorphism. We infer that they formed from minerals present in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward R. D. Scott , Alexander N. Krot

Dust grains of crystalline silicate, which are rarely presented in interstellar space, were found in cometary nuclei. These crystalline silicates are thought to have formed by annealing of amorphous silicate grains or direct condensation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Mitsuru Yamaguchi , Mitsuhiko Honda , Jun-ichi Watanabe

C-complex asteroids, rich in carbonaceous materials, are potential sources of Earth's volatile inventories. They are spectrally dark resembling primitive carbonaceous meteorites, and thus, C-complex asteroids are thought to be potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Wataru Fujiya , Hisato Higashi , Yuki Hibiya , Shingo Sugawara , Akira Yamaguchi , Makoto Kimura , Ko Hashizume

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope IRS 5.5 - 35 micron spectra of 59 main sequence stars that possess IRAS 60 micron excess. The spectra of five objects possess spectral features that are well-modeled using micron-sized grains and…

The origin of the similary-sized binary asteroid (90) Antiope remains an unsolved puzzle. To constrain the origin of this unique double system, we recorded individual spectra of the components using SPIFFI, a near-infrared integral field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Franck Marchis , J. Emilio Enriquez , Joshua P. Emery , Jerome Berthier , Pascal Descamp , Frederic Vachier

In this work, we investigate the size, thermal inertia, surface roughness and geometric albedo of 10 Vesta family asteroids by using the Advanced Thermophysical Model (ATPM), based on the thermal infrared data acquired by mainly NASA's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Haoxuan Jiang , Jianghui Ji , Liangliang Yu

Small planets on close-in orbits tend to exhibit envelope mass fractions of either effectively zero or up to a few percent depending on their size and orbital period. Models of thermally-driven atmospheric mass loss and of terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Ryan Cloutier , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Keivan G. Stassun , Annelies Mortier , David W. Latham , Howard Isaacson , Andrew W. Howard , Stéphane Udry , Thomas G. Wilson , Christopher A. Watson , Matteo Pinamonti , Florian Lienhard , Paolo Giacobbe , Pere Guerra , Karen A. Collins , Allyson Beiryla , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Elisabeth Matthews , Rachel A. Matson , Steve B. Howell , Elise Furlan , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Jennifer G. Winters , Chantanelle Nava , Kristo Ment , Eric D. Lopez , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , Sara Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric B. Ting , Peter Tenenbaum , Alessandro Sozzetti , Lizhou Sha , Damien Ségransan , Joshua E. Schlieder , Dimitar Sasselov , Arpita Roy , Paul Robertson , Ken Rice , Ennio Poretti , Giampaolo Piotto , David Phillips , Joshua Pepper , Francesco Pepe , Emilio Molinari , Teo Mocnik , Giuseppina Micela , Michel Mayor , Aldo F. Martinez Fiorenzano , Franco Mallia , Jack Lubin , Christophe Lovis , Mercedes López-Morales , Molly R. Kosiarek , John F. Kielkopf , Stephen R. Kane , Eric L. N. Jensen , Giovanni Isopi , Daniel Huber , Michelle L. Hill , Avet Harutyunyan , Erica Gonzales , Steven Giacalone , Adriano Ghedina , Andrea Ercolino , Xavier Dumusque , Courtney D. Dressing , Mario Damasso , Paul A. Dalba , Rosario Cosentino , Dennis M. Conti , Knicole D. Colón , Kevin I. Collins , Andrew Collier Cameron , David Ciardi , Jessie Christiansen , Ashley Chontos , Massimo Cecconi , Douglas A. Caldwell , Christopher Burke , Lars Buchhave , Charles Beichman , Aida Behmard , Corey Beard , Joseph M. Akana Murphy

Chondrules are the dominant bulk silicate constituent of chondritic meteorites and originate from highly energetic, local processes during the first million years after the birth of the Sun. So far, an astrophysically consistent chondrule…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Tim Lichtenberg , Gregor J. Golabek , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Maria Schönbächler , Taras V. Gerya , Michael R. Meyer

As some of the most ancient materials in our Solar System, chondritic meteorites offer a valuable window into the early stages of planetary formation, particularly the accretion processes that built the most primitive asteroids. Until now,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Anthony Seret , Guy Libourel

Asteroids near the Sun can attain equilibrium temperatures sufficient to induce surface modification from thermal fracture, desiccation and decomposition of hydrated silicates. We present optical observations of nine asteroids with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Jewitt

Carbonaceous chondrite meteorites are known for having high water and organic material contents, including amino acids. Here we address the origin of amino acids in the warm interiors of their parent bodies (planetesimals) within a few…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Alyssa K. Cobb , Ralph E. Pudritz , Ben K. D. Pearce

We have developed a statistical framework that uses collisional evolution models, shock physics modeling and scaling laws to determine the range of plausible collisional histories for individual meteorite parent bodies. It is likely that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Thomas M Davison , David P O'Brien , Fred J Ciesla , Gareth S Collins

The recent introduction of high resolution/large spectral range spectrographs provided the opportunity to investigate in detail the chemical composition of classical Cepheids. This paper is focussed on new abundance determinations for iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Lemasle , P. Francois , G. Bono , M. Mottini , F. Primas , M. Romaniello

We present laboratory studies of the micro-structural evolution of an amorphous ferro-magnesian silicate, of olivine composition, following thermal annealing under vacuum. Annealing under vacuum was performed at temperatures ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Davoisne , Z. Djouadi , H. Leroux , L. d'Hendecourt , A. Jones , D. Deboffle

During the formation of terrestrial planets, volatile loss may occur through nebular processing, planetesimal differentiation, and planetary accretion. We investigate iron meteorites as an archive of volatile loss during planetesimal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Marc M. Hirschmann , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoff A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Jie Li

Near-Earth asteroid (1862) Apollo has strong detections of both orbital semimajor axis drift and rotational acceleration. We produce a unified model that can accurately match both observed effects using a single set of thermophysical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ben Rozitis , Sam R. Duddy , Simon F. Green , Stephen C. Lowry

Olivine-dominated asteroids are a rare type of objects formed either in nebular processes or through magmatic differentiation. The analysis of meteorite samples suggest that at least 100 parent bodies in the main belt experienced partial or…

Radar and spacecraft observations show the permanently shadowed regions around Mercury's North Pole to contain water ice and complex organic material. One possible source of this material are impacts by interplanetary dust particles (IDPs),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Kateryna Frantseva , David Nesvorný , Michael Mueller , Floris F. S. van der Tak , Inge Loes ten Kate , Petr Pokorný

The narrow main rings of Uranus are composed of almost exclusively centimeter- to meter-sized particles, with a very small or nonexistent dust component; however, the filling factor, composition, thickness, mass, and detailed particle size…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Edward M. Molter , Imke de Pater , Michael T. Roman , Leigh N. Fletcher

Carbonaceous chondrites (CCs) are windows into the early Solar system and the histories of their parent bodies. Their infrared spectral signatures are powerful proxies for deciphering their composition and evolution history, but still…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Jinfei Yu , Haibin Zhao , Edward A. Cloutis , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Yunzhao Wu