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We present deep optical B, V, R images of a sample of 10 interacting systems which were selected for their resemblance to disturbed galaxies at high redshift. Photometry is performed on knots in the tidal features of the galaxies. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Weilbacher , P. -A. Duc , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , P. Martin , K. J. Fricke

A key feature of the Trappist-1 system is its monotonic decrease in bulk density with growing distance from the central star, which indicates an ice mass fraction that is zero in the innermost planets, b and c, and about 10\% in planets d…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Antoine Schneeberger , Olivier Mousis , Magali Deleuil , Jonathan I. Lunine

The surface composition of S-type asteroids can be determined using band parameters extracted from their near-infrared (NIR) spectra (0.7-2.50 $\mu$m) along with spectral calibrations derived from laboratory samples. In the past, these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Juan A. Sanchez , Cristina Thomas , Vishnu Reddy , Noah Frere , Sean S. Lindsay , Adriana Mitchell

Debris disks around main-sequence stars are believed to derive from planetesimal populations that have accreted at early epochs and survived possible planet formation processes. While debris disks must contain solids in a broad range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Krivov , Sebastian Müller , Torsten Löhne , Harald Mutschke

The Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has provided new data to better understand what comets are made of. The weak tensile strength of the cometary surface materials suggests that the comet is a hierarchical dust aggregate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Sota Arakawa , Kazumasa Ohno

We present optical photometry (i- and Z-band) and low-resolution spectroscopy (640-1015 nm) of very faint candidate members (J = 20.2-21.2 mag) of the Pleiades star cluster (120 Myr). The main goal is to address their cluster membership via…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Béjar , N. Lodieu , E. Manjavacas

Gaps imaged in protoplanetary discs are suspected to be opened by planets. We compute the present-day mass accretion rates $\dot{M}_{\rm p}$ of seven hypothesized gap-embedded planets, plus the two confirmed planets in the PDS 70 disc. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Nick Choksi , Eugene Chiang

We present a new classification of families identified among the population of high-inclination asteroids. We computed synthetic proper elements for a sample of 18,560 numbered and multi-opposition objects having sine of proper inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bojan Novakovic , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

The properties of the smallest subunits of cometary dust contain information on their origin and clues to the formation of planetesimals and planets. Compared to IDPs or particles collected during the Stardust mission, dust collected in the…

Direct observations of young stellar objects are important to test established theories of planet formation. PDS 70 is one of the few cases where robust evidence favours the presence of two planetary mass companions inside the gap of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 B. Portilla-Revelo , I. Kamp , Ch. Rab , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Keppler , M. Min , G. A. Muro-Arena

Chondrites stem from undifferentiated asteroidal parent bodies that nevertheless experienced a certain degree of metamorphism after their formation in the early solar system. Maximum temperatures of metamorphism depend mainly on formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mario Trieloff , Jens Hopp , Hans-Peter Gail

The Euphrosyne asteroid family occupies a unique zone in orbital element space around 3.15 au and may be an important source of the low-albedo near-Earth objects. The parent body of this family may have been one of the planetesimals that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 B. Yang , J. Hanus , M. Broz , O. Chrenko , M. Willman , P. Sevecek , J. Masiero , H. Kaluna

We present Spitzer/IRS spectra of 31 TTS and IRAM/1.3mm observations for 34 low- and intermediate-mass stars in the Cep OB2 region. Including our previously published data, we analyze 56 TTS and the 3 intermediate-mass stars with silicate…

Understanding the provenance of CI and CM chondrites, the most primitive materials in our meteorite collections, is critical for shedding light on the Solar System's early evolution and contextualizing findings from recent sample return…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Brož

With the goal of using externally-polluted white dwarfs to investigate the water fractions of extrasolar planetesimals, we assemble from the literature a sample that we estimate to be more than 60% complete of DB white dwarfs warmer than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Jura , S. Xu

The cooling histories of individual meteorites can be empirically reconstructed by using ages from different radioisotopic chronometers with distinct closure temperatures. For a group of meteorites derived from a single parent body such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephan Henke , Hans-Peter Gail , Mario Trieloff , Winfried H. Schwarz , Thorsten Kleine

The cool white dwarf SDSS J124231.07+522626.6 exhibits photospheric absorption lines of 8 distinct heavy elements in medium resolution optical spectra, notably including oxygen. The Teff = 13000 K atmosphere is helium-dominated, but the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Raddi , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Koester , J. Farihi , J. J. Hermes , S. Scaringi , E. Breedt , J. Girven

We review the composition of Jupiter-family comet dust as inferred from infrared spectroscopy. We find that Jupiter-family comets have 10 micron silicate emission features with fluxes roughly 20-25% over the dust continuum (emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Michael S. Kelley , Diane H. Wooden

We report trace element analyses by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of metal grains from 9 different CR chondrites, distinguishing grains from chondrule interior ("interior grains"), chondrule surficial shells…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Emmanuel Jacquet , Marine Paulhiac-Pison , Olivier Alard , Anton T. Kearsley , Matthieu Gounelle

Glass with embedded metal and sulfides (GEMS) is a major component of chondritic porous interplanetary dust particles. Although GEMS is one of the most primitive components in the Solar System, its formation process and conditions have not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 T. H. Kim , A. Takigawa , A. Tsuchiyama , J. Matsuno , S. Enju , H. Kawano , H. Komaki