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Variational inference is a general approach for approximating complex density functions, such as those arising in latent variable models, popular in machine learning. It has been applied to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-19 Yen-Chi Chen , Y. Samuel Wang , Elena A. Erosheva

We consider a non-parametric Bayesian model for conditional densities. The model is a finite mixture of normal distributions with covariate dependent multinomial logit mixing probabilities. A prior for the number of mixture components is…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-21 Andriy Norets , Debdeep Pati

The paper is devoted to the study, characterizations, and applications of variational convexity of functions, the property that has been recently introduced by Rockafellar together with its strong counterpart. First we show that these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-30 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

It is known that Iterated Function Systems generated by orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the unit interval admit a unique invariant measure on $(0,1)$. The setup for this result is the positivity of Lyapunov exponents at both fixed…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-04 Wojciech Czernous , Tomasz Szarek

For exchangeable data, mixture models are an extremely useful tool for density estimation due to their attractive balance between smoothness and flexibility. When additional covariate information is present, mixture models can be extended…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-01 Sara Wade , Vanda Inacio , Sonia Petrone

In this paper we analyze the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{T}$ with randomized initial data in $\cap_{s < \frac{1}{2}} H^{s}(\mathbb{T})$ according to a Wiener measure. We construct an invariant measure at each…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Justin T. Brereton

Submodular set-functions have many applications in combinatorial optimization, as they can be minimized and approximately maximized in polynomial time. A key element in many of the algorithms and analyses is the possibility of extending the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Francis Bach

We show that a domain is an extension domain for a Haj\l asz-Besov or for a Haj\l asz-Triebel-Lizorkin space if and only if it satisfies a measure density condition. We use a modification of the Whitney extension where integral averages are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-02 Toni Heikkinen , Lizaveta Ihnatsyeva , Heli Tuominen

We study contraction conditions for an iterated function system of continuous maps on a metric space which are chosen randomly, identically and independently. We investigate metric changes, preserving the topological structure of the space,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Katrin Gelfert , Graccyela R. Salcedo

In a large class of statistical inverse problems it is necessary to suppose that the transformation that is inverted is known. Although, in many applications, it is unrealistic to make this assumption, the problem is often insoluble without…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

The derivation of the state of the art tensorial versions of Fundamental Measure Theory (a form of classical Density Functional Theory for hard spheres) are re-examined in the light of the recently introduced concept of global stability of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 James F. Lutsko

Weighted model counting (WMC) is a popular framework to perform probabilistic inference with discrete random variables. Recently, WMC has been extended to weighted model integration (WMI) in order to additionally handle continuous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Ivan Miosic , Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires

We consider the problem of multivariate density deconvolution when the interest lies in estimating the distribution of a vector-valued random variable but precise measurements of the variable of interest are not available, observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-06 Abhra Sarkar , Debdeep Pati , Bani K. Mallick , Raymond J. Carroll

Multimodular functions, primarily used in the literature of queueing theory, discrete-event systems, and operations research, constitute a fundamental function class in discrete convex analysis. The objective of this paper is to clarify the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-25 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota

We give a concrete sufficient condition for a simply-connected domain to be the image of the unit disk under a nonexpansive conformal map. This class of domains is also characterized by having sufficiently dense harmonic measure. The…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-07-10 Leonid V. Kovalev

This paper concerns the universal approximation property with neural networks in variable Lebesgue spaces. We show that, whenever the exponent function of the space is bounded, every function can be approximated with shallow neural networks…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-07-09 Ángela Capel , Jesús Ocáriz

We formalize and study the natural approach of designing convex surrogate loss functions via embeddings, for problems such as classification, ranking, or structured prediction. In this approach, one embeds each of the finitely many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Jessie Finocchiaro , Rafael M. Frongillo , Bo Waggoner

The paper introduces the weighted convolution, a novel approach to the convolution for signals defined on regular grids (e.g., 2D images) through the application of an optimal density function to scale the contribution of neighbouring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

Answering a question of Lindholm, we prove strict density inequalities for sampling and interpolation in Fock spaces of entire functions in several complex variables defined by a plurisubharmonic weight. In particular, these spaces do not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-17 Karlheinz Gröchenig , Antti Haimi , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà , José Luis Romero

We investigate the problem of estimating a smooth invertible transformation f when observing independent samples X_1, ..., X_n ~ P \circ f, where P is a known measure. We focus on the two dimensional case where P and f are defined on R^2.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-07-16 Ethan Anderes , Marc Coram