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We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

We find three types of steady solutions and remarkable flow pattern transitions between them in a two-dimensional wavy-walled channel for low to moderate Reynolds (Re) and Weissenberg (Wi) numbers using direct numerical simulations with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Hiroki Yatou

A comprehensive study of the effect of wall heating or cooling on the linear, transient and secondary growth of instability in channel flow is conducted. The effect of viscosity stratification, heat diffusivity and of buoyancy are estimated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 A. Sameen , Rama Govindarajan

We study the bendocapillary instability of a liquid droplet that part fills a flexible walled channel. Inspired by experiments in which a `weaving' pattern emerges as droplets of liquid are condensed slowly into deformable microchannels, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Alexander T. Bradley , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

We report results of dissipative particle dynamics simulations and develop a semi-analytical theory of an anisotropic flow in a parallel-plate channel with two superhydrophobic striped walls. Our approach is valid for any local slip at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jiajia Zhou , Aleksey V. Belyaev , Friederike Schmid , Olga I. Vinogradova

A commonplace view of pressure-driven turbulence in pipes and channels is as "cascades" of streamwise momentum toward the viscous layer at the wall. We present in this paper an alternative picture of these flows as "inverse cascades" of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory L. Eyink

Exact calculations of transmission and reflection coefficients in surface randomly corrugated optical waveguides are presented. As the length of the corrugated part of the waveguide increases, there is a strong preference to forward…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garcia-Martin , J. A. Torres , J. J. Saenz , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

The cytoskeleton is an important subsystem of cells that is involved for example in cell division and locomotion. It consists of filaments that are cross-linked by molecular motors that can induce relative sliding between filaments and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-08 P. K. Mohanty , K. Kruse

A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

Predicting the mechanical response of the soft gel materials under external deformation is of paramount importance in many areas, such as foods, pharmaceuticals, solid-liquid separations, cosmetics, aerogels and drug delivery. Most of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Divas Singh Dagur , Yezaz Ahmed Gadi Man , Saikat Roy

This paper discusses how classical transport theories such as the thermionic emission, can be used as a powerful tool for the study and the understanding of the most complex mechanisms of transport in Fin Field Effect Transistors (FinFETs).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 G. C. Tettamanzi , A. Paul , S. Lee , G. Klimeck , S. Rogge

Multi-bridge channel field effect transistor (MBCFET) provides several advantages over FinFET technology and is an attractive solution for sub-5 nm technology nodes. MBCFET is a natural choice for devices that use semiconducting layered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Hitesh S , Pushkar Dasika , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

Piezoelectric actuators have been widely used to form a self-monitoring smart system to do Structural health monitoring (SHM). One of the most fundamental issues in using actuators is to determine the actuation effects being transferred…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Huangchao Yu , Xiaodong Wang

This paper employs an input-output based approach to analyze convective velocities and the transport of fluctuations in turbulent channel flows. The convective velocity for a fluctuating quantity associated with streamwise-spanwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Chang Liu , Dennice F. Gayme

Under inhomogeneous flow, dense suspensions exhibit complex behaviour that violates the conventional homogenous rheology. Specifically, one finds flowing regions with a macroscopic friction coefficient below the yielding criterion, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Jurriaan J. J. Gillissen , Christopher Ness

Strain can efficiently modulate the bandgap and carrier mobilities in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Conventional mechanical strain-application methodologies that rely on flexible, patterned or nano-indented substrates are severely limited…

Electromigration phenomena in metallic lines are studied by using a biased resistor network model. The void formation induced by the electron wind is simulated by a stochastic process of resistor breaking, while the growth of mechanical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , F. Fantini , I. DeMunari , A. Scorzoni

Passive particle transport through narrow channels is well studied, while for active particle systems, it is not well understood. Here, we demonstrate the active control of the transport through a nanopore via mean-field analysis and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Cheng Lian , Wei Zhong

We investigate a conductance-based neuron model to explore how voltage-gated ion channel isoforms influence action-potential generation. The model combines a six-state Markov representation of NaV channels with a first-order KV3.1 model,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-03 Youssof Abdullah , Violet Hart , Moumita Das

When a current is applied to a type-I superconducting strip containing a narrow channel across its width, magnetic flux spots nucleate at the edge and are then driven along the channel by the current. These flux "drops" are reminiscent of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart B. Field , Gheorghe Stan