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The results from a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) snapshot survey of post-AGB objects are shown. The aim of the survey is to complement existing HST images of PPN and to connect various types of nebulosities with physical and chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-12-11 N. Siodmiak , M. Meixner , T. Ueta , B. E. K. Sugerman , G. C. Van de Steene , R. Szczerba

This brief review describes some of the observed properties of the populations of massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) found in nearby galaxies, with a focus on their luminosity functions, mass-loss rates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Jacco Th. van Loon

Dust radiative transfer models are presented for all 374 AGB stars candidates in one of the fields observed by the new VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds (VMC). Mass-loss rates, luminosities and a classification of C- and O-rich stars…

Red supergiants (RSGs), as the descendants of OB-type stars and the progenitors of supernovae, provide crucial insights into the evolution of massive stars, particularly in binary systems. Previous studies show that the binary fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Min Dai , Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang

The post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The recent post-AGB evolutionary sequences computed by Miller Bertolami (2016) are at least…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present medium- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry of a sample of 35 central stars (CSs) of Planetary Nebulae (PNs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The observations were made with the WFPC2 and STIS instruments…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eva Villaver , Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw

The origin of dust in a galaxy is poorly understood. Recently, the surveys of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provide astrophysical laboratories for the dust studies. By a method of population synthesis, we investigate the contributions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv , Zhaojun Wang

We present results from the first application of the Grid of Red Supergiant and Asymptotic Giant Branch ModelS (GRAMS) model grid to the entire evolved stellar population of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). GRAMS is a pre-computed grid of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 D. Riebel , S. Srinivasan , B. Sargent , M. Meixner

We investigate the progenitors of long-period hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries, which form when low-mass red giant branch (RGB) stars lose their envelopes through stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOV) near the tip of the RGB. We aim to expand our…

The timescales on which astronomical dust grows remain poorly understood, with important consequences for our understanding of processes like circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation.A number of post-asymptotic giant branch stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , A. Trejo , J. P. Marshall , S. Ertel , M. Hillen

The AKARI and Spitzer satellites provided an unique opportunity to observe a variety of stars, which are considered as departing from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) and have started their post-AGB evolution recently. Most of these stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 D. Engels , P. García-Lario , F. Bunzel , D. A. García-Hernández , J. V. Perea-Calderón

Dusty stellar sources, including young stellar objects (YSOs) and evolved stars such as oxygen- and carbon-rich AGBs (OAGBs, CAGBs), red supergiants (RSGs), and post-AGB stars (PAGBs), play a key role in the chemical enrichment of galaxies.…

The percentage of massive main sequence OB stars in binary systems is thought to be as high as 100%. However, very few Galactic binary red supergiants (RSGs) have been identified, despite the fact that these stars are the evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell

Low mass stars (< 2-2.5 M_sun) exhibit, at all the stages of their evolution, signatures of processes that require challenging modeling beyond the standard stellar theory. In this paper we focus on their peculiarities while they climb the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios

We consider a small sample of oxygen-rich, asymptotic giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, exhibiting a peculiar spectral energy distribution, which can be hardly explained by the common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , M. Di Criscienzo , S. Puccetti , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Mattsson , P. Ventura

We analyse the planetary nebulae (PNe) population of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), based on evolutionary models of stars with metallicities in the range $10^{-3} \leq Z \leq 4\times 10^{-3}$ and mass $0.9 M\odot < M < 8M\odot$, evolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 P. Ventura , L. Stanghellini , M. Di Criscienzo , D. A. García-Hernández , F. Dell'Agli

We used Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) to observe stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) selected from the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) Point Source Catalog. We concentrate on the dust properties of oxygen-rich evolved stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 K. E. Kraemer , G. C. Sloan , P. R. Wood , O. C. Jones , M. P. Egan

The Magellanic clouds are uniquely placed to study the stellar contribution to dust emission. Individual stars can be resolved in these systems even in the mid-infrared, and they are close enough to allow detection of infrared excess caused…

Nearby resolved dwarf galaxies provide excellent opportunities for studying the dust-producing late stages of stellar evolution over a wide range of metallicity (-2.7 < [Fe/H] < -1.0). Here, we describe DUSTiNGS (DUST in Nearby Galaxies…

We present a high resolution detailed abundance analysis for a sample of six post-AGB candidate stars, five of them had not been studied spectroscopically in the optical region. All the analyzed objects are IRAS sources identified as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 R. E. Molina , C. B. Pereira , A. Arellano Ferro