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We trace the full evolution of low- and intermediate-mass stars ($1 M_{\odot} \leq M \leq 8M_{\odot}$) during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase in the {\it Spitzer} two-color and color-magnitude diagrams. We follow the formation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 F. Dell'Agli , P. Ventura , D. A. García Hernández , R. Schneider , M. Di Criscienzo , E. Brocato , F. D'Antona , C. Rossi

The Post Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase is arguably one of the least understood phases of the evolution of low- and intermediate- mass stars. The two grids of models presently available are based on outdated micro- and macro-physics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

Blue supergiants are the brightest stars in their host galaxies and yet their evolutionary status has been a long-standing problem in stellar astrophysics. In this pioneering work, we present a large sample of 59 early B-type supergiants in…

To measure the mass loss from dusty oxygen-rich (O-rich) evolved stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), we have constructed a grid of models of spherically-symmetric dust shells around stars with constant mass-loss rates using 2Dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Benjamin A. Sargent , S. Srinivasan , M. Meixner

In this study, we conduct a pilot program aimed at the red supergiant population of the Magellanic Clouds. We intend to extend the current known sample to the unexplored low end of the brightness distribution of these stars, building a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Carlos González-Fernández , Ricardo Dorda , Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco

We present analysis of the large sample of variable red giants from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds detected during the second phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-II) and supplemented with OGLE-III photometry.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Soszynski , A. Udalski , M. Kubiak , M. Szymanski , G. Pietrzynski , K. Zebrun , O. Szewczyk , L. Wyrzykowski

The detected variety in chemistry and circumstellar shell morphology of the limited sample of Galactic post-AGB stars is so large that there is no consensus yet on how the different objects are linked by evolutionary channels. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. van Aarle , H. Van Winckel , T. Lloyd Evans , T. Ueta , P. R. Wood , A. G. Ginsburg

A parameter study of the spectral evolution of a typical post-AGB star, with particular emphasis on the evolution of the infrared colours, is presented. The models are based on the latest evolutionary tracks for hydrogen burning post-AGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. A. M. van Hoof , R. D. Oudmaijer , L. B. F. M. Waters

The study of the evolutionary properties of Asymptotic Giant Branch stars still presents unresolved topics. Progress in the theoretical understanding of their evolution is hampered by the difficulty to empirically explain key physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 R. Guandalini , M. Busso

Post-AGB stars are key objects for the study of the dramatic morphological changes of low- to intermediate-mass stars on their evolution from the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) towards the Planetary Nebula stage. There is growing evidences…

Context. Extremely reddened AGB stars lose mass at high rates of >10^-5 Msun/yr. This is the very last stage of AGB evolution, in which stars in the mass range 2.0--4.0 Msun (for solar metallicity) should have been converted to C stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , D. Engels

We present new theoretical stellar yields and surface abundances for asymptotic giant branch (AGB) models with a metallicity appropriate for stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC, $Z= 0.0028$, [Fe/H] $\approx -0.7$). New evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Amanda Karakas , Maria Lugaro , Marília Carlos , Borbála Cseh , Devika Kamath , D. A. García-Hernández

The binary fraction of unevolved massive stars is thought to be 70-100% but there are few observational constraints on the binary fraction of the evolved version of a subset of these stars, the red supergiants (RSGs). Here we identify a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , Nidia I. Morrell , Maria R. Drout

We have searched for near-infrared stellar counterparts of IRAS point sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), in J and K-bands. This resulted in the detection of 21 counterparts, of which 19 are new discoveries. Using colour-magnitude…

It is still an unresolved problem how much AGB stars can contribute to the overall gas and dust enrichment processes in the interstellar medium within galaxies. We start tackling this problem, by using our test case observational data from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 M. Matsuura

Context. The majority of massive stars are born with a close binary companion. How this affects their evolution and fate is still largely uncertain, especially at low metallicity. Aims. We derive synthetic populations of massive…

The red giant branch (RGB) of globular clusters (GCs) is home to some exotic stars, which may provide clues on the formation of multiple stellar populations in GCs. It is well known that binary interactions are responsible for many exotic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Dandan Wei , Bo Wang , Hailiang Chen , Haifeng Wang , Xiaobo Gong , Dongdong Liu , Dengkai Jiang

Preliminary results from an ongoing project to compute a grid of post-AGB models is presented. Our preliminary results show that stellar evolution computations that include an updated treatment of the microphysics predict post-AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We present period-luminosity relations for more than 3,200 red variable stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud observed in the second phase of the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-II). Periods of multiply-periodic light curve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. L. Kiss , T. Bedding