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Randomized higher-order computation can be seen as being captured by a lambda calculus endowed with a single algebraic operation, namely a construct for binary probabilistic choice. What matters about such computations is the probability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

Recently introduced Petri net-based formalisms advocate the importance of proper representation and management of case objects as well as their co-evolution. In this work we build on top of one of such formalisms and introduce the notion of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Irina A. Lomazova , Alexey A. Mitsyuk , Andrey Rivkin

We formalize an existing computability-theoretic method of presenting first-order structures whose domains have the cardinality of the continuum. Work using these methods until now has emphasized their topological properties. We shift the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-07 Jason Block , Russell Miller

The purpose of this paper is to explore properties of the whisker topology, which is a topology endowed on the fundamental group and whose utility is to detect locally complicated phenomena in pathological topological spaces. We show that…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-10 John K. Aceti

We consider concurrent systems consisting of a finite but unknown number of components, that are replicated instances of a given set of finite state automata. The components communicate by executing interactions which are simultaneous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis

This article proposes a topological method that extracts hierarchical structures of various amorphous solids. The method is based on the persistence diagram (PD), a mathematical tool for capturing shapes of multiscale data. The input to the…

Data analysis and data mining are concerned with unsupervised pattern finding and structure determination in data sets. "Structure" can be understood as symmetry and a range of symmetries are expressed by hierarchy. Such symmetries directly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Fionn Murtagh , Pedro Contreras

We consider parameterized concurrent systems consisting of a finite but unknown number of components, obtained by replicating a given set of finite state automata. Components communicate by executing atomic interactions whose participants…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Marius Bozga , Javier Esparza , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis , Christoph Welzel

Session types model structured communication-based programming. In particular, binary session types for the pi-calculus describe communication between exactly two participants in a distributed scenario. Adding sessions to the pi-calculus…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Ornela Dardha

The Bodirsky-Pinsker conjecture asserts a P vs. NP-complete dichotomy for the computational complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) of first-order reducts of finitely bounded homogeneous structures. Prominently, two structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-03 Roman Feller , Michael Pinsker

Topological data analysis is an emerging field that applies the study of topological invariants to data. Perhaps the simplest of these invariants is the number of connected components or clusters. In this work, we explore a topological…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ian Stewart Joyce , Grant Erdmann , Kirk P. Gardner , Ryan Kramer , Kyle Siegrist

Type systems as a way to control or analyze programs have been largely studied in the context of functional programming languages. Some of those work allow to extract from a typing derivation for a program a complexity bound on this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Patrick Baillot , Alexis Ghyselen

Psi-calculi is a parametric framework for process calculi similar to popular pi-calculus extensions such as the explicit fusion calculus, the applied pi-calculus and the spi calculus. Mechanised proofs of standard algebraic and congruence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Johannes Åman Pohjola

The Higher-Order $\Psi$-calculus framework (HO$\Psi$) is a generalisation of many first- and higher-order extensions of the $\pi$-calculus. It was proposed by Parrow et al. who showed that higher-order calculi such as HO$\pi$ and CHOCS can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Alex Rønning Bendixen , Bjarke Bredow Bojesen , Hans Hüttel , Stian Lybech

A finite constraint language $\mathscr{R}$ is a finite set of relations over some finite domain $A$. We show that intractability of the constraint satisfaction problem $\operatorname{CSP}(\mathscr{R})$ can, in all known cases, be replaced…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Lucy Ham , Marcel Jackson

In this paper we explore fundamental concepts in computational complexity theory and the boundaries of algorithmic decidability. We examine the relationship between complexity classes \textbf{P} and \textbf{NP}, where $L \in \textbf{P}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) is considered as an effective approach for realizing continual learning thanks to its ability to handle the plasticity-stability dilemma. In general, however, the clustering performance of ART-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Naoki Masuyama , Narito Amako , Yuna Yamada , Yusuke Nojima , Hisao Ishibuchi

Establishing semantic correspondence across images when the objects in the images have undergone complex deformations remains a challenging task in the field of computer vision. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical method to tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Akila Pemasiri , Kien Nguyen , Sridha Sridhara , and Clinton Fookes

Negotiation diagrams are a model of concurrent computation akin to workflow Petri nets. Deterministic negotiation diagrams, equivalent to the much studied and used free-choice workflow Petri nets, are surprisingly amenable to verification.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Javier Esparza , Anca Muscholl , Igor Walukiewicz

This work deals with the definability problem by quantifier-free first-order formulas over a finite algebraic structure. We show the problem to be coNP-complete and present two decision algorithms based on a semantical characterization of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Miguel Campercholi , Mauricio Tellechea , Pablo Ventura