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The computational underpinnings of positive psychotic symptoms have recently received significant attention. Candidate mechanisms include some combination of maladaptive priors and reduced updating of these priors during perception. A…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 David Benrimoh , Ely Sibarium , Andrew Sheldon , Albert Powers

The world is witnessing the birth of a revolutionary computing paradigm that promises to have a profound effect on the way we interact with computers, devices, physical spaces, and other people. This new technology, called ubiquitous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-09-09 Jaydip Sen

A subjective expected utility policy making centre, managing complex, dynamic systems, needs to draw on the expertise of a variety of disparate panels of experts and integrate this information coherently. To achieve this, diverse supporting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-21 Jim Q. Smith , Martine J. Barons , Manuele Leonelli

We consider the design of distributed algorithms that govern the manner in which agents contribute to a social sensing platform. Specifically, we are interested in situations where fairness among the agents contributing to the platform is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Ramen Ghosh , Jakub Marecek , Wynita M. Griggs , Matheus Souza , Robert N. Shorten

In response to the increasing volume and sensitivity of data, traditional centralized computing models face challenges, such as data security breaches and regulatory hurdles. Federated Computing (FC) addresses these concerns by enabling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 René Schwermer , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Secure multiparty computation (SMC) is a promising technology for privacy-preserving collaborative computation. In the last years several feasibility studies have shown its practical applicability in different fields. However, it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Marcel von Maltitz , Stefan Smarzly , Holger Kinkelin , Georg Carle

Fractal structures emerge from statistical and hierarchical processes in urban development or network evolution. In a class of efficient and robust geographical networks, we derive the size distribution of layered areas, and estimate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yukio Hayashi

Fractal structure of the six-vertex model is introduced with the use of the IFS (Iterated Function Systems). The fractal dimension satisfies an equation written by the free energy of the six-vertex model. It is pointed out that the transfer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kazuhiko Minami

The study of representations is of fundamental importance to any form of communication, and our ability to exploit them effectively is paramount. This article presents a novel theory -- Representational Systems Theory -- that is designed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Daniel Raggi , Gem Stapleton , Mateja Jamnik , Aaron Stockdill , Grecia Garcia Garcia , Peter C-H. Cheng

Foundation Models (FMs) have become essential components in modern software systems, excelling in tasks such as pattern recognition and unstructured data processing. However, their capabilities are complemented by the precision,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Dezhi Ran , Mengzhou Wu , Yuan Cao , Assaf Marron , David Harel , Tao Xie

Spreadsheets are the go-to tool for computerized calculation and modelling, but are hard to comprehend and adapt after reaching a certain complexity. In general, cognition of complex systems is facilitated by having a higher order mental…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Patrick Koch

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Computer Supported Collaborative Work (CSCW) have a longstanding tradition of interrogating the values that underlie systems in order to create novel and accessible experiences. In this work, we use a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Philip Baillargeon , Jina Yoon , Amy Zhang

This book on Distributed Computing aims to benefit a diverse audience, ranging from aspiring engineers, and seasoned researchers, to a wide range of professionals. Driven by my passion for making the core concepts of distributed computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kenneth Odoh

Despite much progress, developing a pervasive computing application remains a challenge because of a lack of conceptual frameworks and supporting tools. This challenge involves coping with heterogeneous devices, overcoming the intricacies…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Damien Cassou , Julien Bruneau , Charles Consel , Emilie Balland

Cloud-native systems are the mainstream for enterprise solutions, given their scalability, resilience, and other benefits. While the benefits of cloud-native systems fueled by microservices are known, less guidance exists on their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Tomas Cerny , Gabriel Goulis , Amr S. Abdelfattah

With the advancement of computational network science, its research scope has significantly expanded beyond static graphs to encompass more complex structures. The introduction of streaming, temporal, multilayer, and hypernetwork approaches…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Michał Czuba , Mateusz Nurek , Damian Serwata , Yu-Xuan Qiu , Mingshan Jia , Katarzyna Musial , Radosław Michalski , Piotr Bródka

Many systems today distribute trust across multiple parties such that the system provides certain security properties if a subset of the parties are honest. In the past few years, we have seen an explosion of academic and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Emma Dauterman , Vivian Fang , Natacha Crooks , Raluca Ada Popa

This paper explores the architecture of Software as a Service (SaaS) platforms, emphasizing scalability and maintainability. SaaS, a flexible software distribution model suitable for individuals and organizations, has become prevalent with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Ardy Dedase

We present Syft 0.5, a general-purpose framework that combines a core group of privacy-enhancing technologies that facilitate a universal set of structured transparency systems. This framework is demonstrated through the design and…

Over the past few decades, ubiquitous sensors and systems have been an integral part of humans' everyday life. They augment human capabilities and provide personalized experiences across diverse contexts such as healthcare, education, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Han Zhang , Leijie Wang , Yilun Sheng , Xuhai Xu , Jennifer Mankoff , Anind K. Dey
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