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Expressiveness and generalization of deep models was recently addressed via the connection between neural networks (NNs) and kernel learning, where first-order dynamics of NN during a gradient-descent (GD) optimization were related to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Dmitry Kopitkov , Vadim Indelman

Support Vector Machine (SVM) is an effective model for many classification problems. However, SVM needs the solution of a quadratic program which require specialized code. In addition, SVM has many parameters, which affects the performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 M. H. Marghny , Rasha M. Abd ElAziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

Image convolution with complex kernels is a fundamental operation in photography, scientific imaging, and animation effects, yet direct dense convolution is computationally prohibitive on resource-limited devices. Existing approximations,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Zhizhen Wu , Zhe Cao , Yuchi Huo

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are known to provide accurate predictions and uncertainty estimates even with small amounts of labeled data by capturing similarity between data points through their kernel function. However traditional GP kernels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Ankur Mallick , Chaitanya Dwivedi , Bhavya Kailkhura , Gauri Joshi , T. Yong-Jin Han

Kernel methods have a wide spectrum of applications in machine learning. Recently, a link between quantum computing and kernel theory has been formally established, opening up opportunities for quantum techniques to enhance various existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Carsten Blank , Daniel K. Park , June-Koo Kevin Rhee , Francesco Petruccione

We preprocess the raw NMR spectrum and extract key characteristic features by using two different methodologies, called equidistant sampling and peak sampling for subsequent substructure pattern recognition; meanwhile may provide the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-07-27 Chongcan Li , Yong Cong , Weihua Deng

We prove that a particular deep network architecture is more efficient at approximating radially symmetric functions than the best known 2 or 3 layer networks. We use this architecture to approximate Gaussian kernel SVMs, and subsequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Brendan McCane , Lech Szymanski

We explore the equivalence between neural networks and kernel methods by deriving the first exact representation of any finite-size parametric classification model trained with gradient descent as a kernel machine. We compare our exact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Brian Bell , Michael Geyer , David Glickenstein , Amanda Fernandez , Juston Moore

Kernels are powerful and versatile tools in machine learning and statistics. Although the notion of universal kernels and characteristic kernels has been studied, kernel selection still greatly influences the empirical performance. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Chun-Liang Li , Wei-Cheng Chang , Youssef Mroueh , Yiming Yang , Barnabás Póczos

This study combines two different learning paradigms, k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) rule, as memory-based learning paradigm and relevance vector machines (RVM), as statistical learning paradigm. This combination is performed in kernel space and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Farhood Rismanchian , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani

In this paper we present two related, kernel-based Distance Metric Learning (DML) methods. Their respective models non-linearly map data from their original space to an output space, and subsequent distance measurements are performed in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Cong Li , Michael Georgiopoulos , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

Although recovering an Euclidean distance matrix from noisy observations is a common problem in practice, how well this could be done remains largely unknown. To fill in this void, we study a simple distance matrix estimate based upon the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-18 Luwan Zhang , Grace Wahba , Ming Yuan

Calculating or accurately estimating log-determinants of large positive definite matrices is of fundamental importance in many machine learning tasks. While its cubic computational complexity can already be prohibitive, in modern…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Siavash Ameli , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Fred Roosta , Michael W. Mahoney

Time series classification is an increasing research topic due to the vast amount of time series data that are being created over a wide variety of fields. The particularity of the data makes it a challenging task and different approaches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Amaia Abanda , Usue Mori , Jose A. Lozano

Kernel-based learning algorithms are widely used in machine learning for problems that make use of the similarity between object pairs. Such algorithms first embed all data points into an alternative space, where the inner product between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-21 Amir-Hossein Karimi

Indefinite similarity measures can be frequently found in bio-informatics by means of alignment scores, but are also common in other fields like shape measures in image retrieval. Lacking an underlying vector space, the data are given as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Frank-Michael Schleif , Andrej Gisbrecht , Peter Tino

Value approximation using deep neural networks is at the heart of off-policy deep reinforcement learning, and is often the primary module that provides learning signals to the rest of the algorithm. While multi-layer perceptron networks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Ge Yang , Anurag Ajay , Pulkit Agrawal

In supervised learning with distributional inputs in the two-stage sampling setup, relevant to applications like learning-based medical screening or causal learning, the inputs (which are probability distributions) are not accessible in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Christian Fiedler

Nowadays, hyperspectral image classification widely copes with spatial information to improve accuracy. One of the most popular way to integrate such information is to extract hierarchical features from a multiscale segmentation. In the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Yanwei Cui , Laetitia Chapel , Sébastien Lefèvre

Objective: To automatically create large labeled training datasets and reduce the efforts of feature engineering for training accurate machine learning models for clinical information extraction. Materials and Methods: We propose a distant…