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We have uncovered a giant gyrotropic magneto-optical response for doped ferromagnetic manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 around the near room-temperature paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic transition. At odds with current wisdom, where this response is…

We report the spectra of magnetically induced electric dipole absorption in Eu$_{0.75}$Y$_{0.25}$MnO$_3$ from temperature dependent far infrared spectroscopy (10-250 cm$^{-1}$). These spectra, which occur only in the $e||a$ polarization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-23 R. Valdés Aguilar , A. B. Sushkov , C. L. Zhang , Y. J. Choi , S. -W. Cheong , H. D. Drew

Recently, oxide multiferroics have attracted much attention due to their large magnetoelectric effect which allows the tuning of magnetic properties with electric field and vice versa and open new venues for future spintronic applications…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Cazayous , Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto , R. De Sousa , D. Lebeugle , D. Colson

We report on the low-frequency optical excitations in the multiferroic ground state of polycrystalline FeCr2S4 in the frequency range 0.3-3~THz and their changes upon applying external magnetic fields up to 7~T. In the ground state below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-12 A. Strinic , S. Reschke , K. V. Vasin , M. Schmidt , A. Loidl , V. Tsurkan , M. V. Eremin , J. Deisenhofer

The tetragonal copper oxide Bi$_2$CuO$_4$ has an unusual crystal structure with a three-dimensional network of well separated CuO$_4$ plaquettes. This material was recently predicted to host electronic excitations with an unconventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Zhao , H. Guo , W. Schmidt , K. Nemkovski , M. Mostovoy , A. C. Komarek

We study the directional dichroic absorption spectra in the x-ray region in a polar ferrimagnet GaFeO_3. The directional dichroism on the absorption spectra at the Fe pre-K-edge arises from the E1-E2 interference process through the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

We demonstrate that dynamics of the ab-spiral-spin order in a magnetoelectric multiferroic Eu0.55Y0.45MnO3 can be unambiguously probed through optical second harmonic signals, generated via the spin-induced ferroelectric polarization. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Y. M. Sheu , N. Ogawa , Y. Kaneko , Y. Tokura

The quadruple Calcium manganite (CaMn7O12) is a multiferroic material that exhibits a giant magnetically-induced ferroelectric polarization which makes it very interesting for magnetoelectric applications. Here, we report the Raman…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-16 C. Toulouse , C. Martin , M-A. Measson , Y. Gallais , A. Sacuto , M. Cazayous

Optically-induced phase transitions of the manganite $\rm Pr_{1/3}Ca_{2/3}MnO_3$ have been simulated using a model Hamiltonian, that captures the dynamics of strongly correlated charge, orbital, lattice, and spin degrees of freedom. Its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Liang Z. Tan , Christian Jooss , P. E. Blöchl

We present an investigation of the multiferroic lacunar spinel compound GeV$_4$S$_8$ using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. We find three absorptions which either appear or shift at the antiferromagnetic transition temperature, T$_N =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Matthew T. Warren , G. Pokharel , A. D. Christianson , D. Mandrus , R. Valdés Aguilar

The spin absorption process in a ferromagnetic material depends on the spin orientation relativelyto the magnetization. Using a ferromagnet to absorb the pure spin current created within a lateralspin-valve, we evidence and quantify a…

Right- and left-handed circularly polarized light interact differently with electronic charges in chiral materials. This asymmetry generates the natural circular dichroism and gyrotropy, also known as the optical activity. Here we…

The experimental studies of magnetoelectric effects in pulse magnetic field up to 250 kOe and their theoretical analysis on the basis of magnetic symmetry consideration are carried out. It is shown that the nonvanishing components of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-11 A. K. Zvezdin , G. P. Vorob'ev , A. M. Kadomtseva , Yu. F. Popov , D. V. Belov , A. P. Pyatakov

An anomaly in the magnon dispersion of the amorphous ferromagnet Co$_{4}$P, often referred to as a `roton-like' excitation, attracted much attention half a century ago. With the current interest in heat and spin currents in amorphous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Mai Kameda , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Joseph Barker

The spinel MnV_2O_4 is a two-sublattice ferrimagnet, with site A occupied by the Mn^{2+} ion and site B by the V^{3+} ion. The magnon of the system, the transversal fluctuation of the total magnetization, is a complicated mixture of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naoum Karchev

We study the optical orientation of electron spins in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells for excitation in the growth direction and for in-plane excitation. Time- and polarization-resolved photoluminescence excitation measurements show, for resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 S. Pfalz , R. Winkler , N. Ubbelohde , D. Hägele , M. Oestreich

CuFeO_2 is one of the multiferroic materials and is the first case that the electric polarization is not explained by the magnetostriction model or the spin-current model. We have studied this material using soft x-ray resonant diffraction…

We theoretically study the nonlinear magnetic resonance driven by intense laser or electromagnetic wave in a fully polarized frustrated magnet near a less-visible spin-nematic ordered phase. In general, both magnons and magnon pairs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Masahiro Sato , Yoshitaka Morisaku

Magnetoresistive effects are typically symmetric under magnetization reversal. However, nonlinear spin transport can give rise to unidirectional magnetoresistance in systems with strong spin-orbit interaction and broken inversion symmetry.…

We report the first measurements of linear and nonlinear magneto-optical polarization rotation on an intercombination transition of Ba vapor (lambda= 791.1nm). We observe a maximum polarization rotation angle in Faraday configuration of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Irina Novikova , Alexander Khanbekyan , David Sarkisyan , George R. Welch