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We use helium released during mechanical deformation of shales as a signal to explore the effects of deformation and failure on material transport properties. A dynamic dual-permeability model with evolving pore and fracture networks is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 W. Payton Gardner , Stephen J. Bauer , Kristopher L. Kuhlman , Jason E. Heath

Radio frequency driven plasma jets are frequently employed as efficient plasma sources for surface modification and other processes at atmospheric pressure. The radio-frequency driven micro atmospheric pressure plasma jet ($\mu$APPJ) is a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Torben Hemke , Alexander Wollny , Markus Gebhardt , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

Soft particles suspended in fluids flowing through microchannels are often encountered in biological flows such as cells in vessels. They can deform under flow or when subject to mechanical stresses as they interact with themselves.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Danilo P. F. Silva , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araújo

Electrons on the liquid helium surface form an extremely clean two dimensional system where different plasmon-excitations can coexist. Under a magnetic field time reversal symmetry is broken and all the bulk magneto-plasmons become gaped at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. Papoular , H. Bouchiat , K. Kono

The theory for linear deformations of fluid microparticles in a laser beam of Gaussian profile is presented, when the beam focus is at the particle center as in optical trapping. Three different fluid systems are considered: water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Simen Å Ellingsen

In fully-developed pressure-driven flow, the spreading of a dissolved solute is enhanced in the flow direction due to transverse velocity variations in a phenomenon now commonly referred to as Taylor-Aris dispersion. It is well understood…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Garam Lee , Alan Luner , Jeremy Marzuola , Daniel M. Harris

Questions regarding energy dissipation in astrophysical jets are open to date, despite of numerous attempts to limit the diversity of models. Some of the most popular models assume that energy is transferred to particles via internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Patryk Pjanka , Camilia Demidem , Alexandra Veledina

In this work, we have performed numerical simulations of the flapping motion of a rectangular wing in a three-dimensional flow field using the discrete vortex method (DVM). The DVM method is computationally more convenient because it does…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Srikant S. Padhee , Devranjan Samanta

We present a general scheme to approach the space - time evolution of deformations, currents, and the electric field in charge density waves related to appearance of intrinsic topological defects: dislocations, their loops or pairs, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

The time evolution equation of motion and shape are derived for a self-propelled droplet driven by a chemical reaction. The coupling between the chemical reaction and motion makes an inhomogeneous concentration distribution as well as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Natsuhiko Yoshinaga

Escaping of the liquid molecules from their liquid bulk into the vapour phase at the vapour-liquid interface is controlled by the vapour diffusion process, which nevertheless hardly senses the macroscopic shape of this interface. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Pan Jia , Mo Zhou , Haiping Yu , Cunjing Lv , Guangyin Jing

Buoyancy effects and nozzle geometry can have a significant impact on turbulent jet dispersion. This work was motivated by applications involving hydrogen. Using helium as an experimental proxy, buoyant horizontal jets issuing from a round…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Ned Djilali

We propose a theoretical framework to predict the three-dimensional shapes of optically deformed micron-sized emulsion droplets with ultra-low interfacial tension. The resulting shape and size of the droplet arises out of a balance between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Tapp , Jonathan M. Taylor , Alex S. Lubanksy , Colin D. Bain , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti

A model for three dimensional detonation is proposed based on the approximation that the detonation thickness is small compared to the characteristic scales of the fluid motion. In this framework detonations are treated as a modified…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Jorge Yanez Escanciano , Andreas G. Class

This paper introduces a three-dimensional model for the 350kW Plasmatron X inductively coupled plasma facility at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, designed for testing high-temperature materials. Simulations of the facility have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Sanjeev Kumar , Alessandro Munafo , Daniel J Bodony , Marco Panesi

We describe a new numerical 3D relativistic hydrodynamical code, the results of validation tests, and a comparison with earlier, 2D studies. The 3D code has been used to study the deflection and precession of relativistic flows. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip A. Hughes , Mark A. Miller , G. Comer Duncan

A two dimensional electron gas on a cylindrical surface with a screw dislocation is considered. More precisely, we investigate how both the geometry and the deformed potential due to a lattice distortion affect the Landau levels of such…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

Drops of active liquid crystal have recently shown the ability to self-propel, which was associated with topological defects in the orientation of active filaments [Sanchez {\em et al.}, Nature {\bf 491}, 431 (2013)]. Here, we study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Diana Khoromskaia , Gareth P. Alexander

Directional and self-propelled flow in open channels has a variety of applications, including microfluidic and medical devices, industrial filtration processes, fog-harvesting and condensing apparatuses. Here, we present versatile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Camilla Sammartino , Michael Rennick , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Bat-El Pinchasik

We present a computational framework for simulating filamentary electric discharges, in which channels are represented as conducting cylindrical segments. The framework requires a model that predicts the position, radius, and line…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jannis Teunissen , Alejandro Malagón-Romero