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The behaviour of materials under spatial confinement is sensitively dependent on the nature of the confining boundaries. In two dimensions, confinement within a hard circular boundary inhibits the hexagonal ordering observed in bulk systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ian Williams , Erdal C. Oğuz , Robert L. Jack , Paul Bartlett , Hartmut Löwen , C. Patrick Royall

We perform a structural analysis of large scale jammed packings of monodisperse, frictionless and frictional spheres to elucidate structural signatures of the static structure factor in the low-to-intermediate wavenumber ($q$) region. We…

In this letter, we used a combination of DEM and the multi-sphere method to investigate the random packing dynamics of $\Sigma_{2v}(2\pi/3)$-triplets. These triplets consist of three overlapping primary spheres, forming a bent structure…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Carlos Handrey Araujo Ferraz

We report on a segregation scheme for granular binary mixtures, where the segregation is performed by a ratchet mechanism realized by a vertically shaken asymmetric sawtooth-shaped base in a quasi-two-dimensional box. We have studied this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Ferenc Szalai , Dietrich E. Wolf , Tamas Vicsek

Inspired by the theoretical prediction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3423 (2001)] and the disputed experimental results [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 189601(2002), Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 014302 (2003)], we systematically investigate the pattern of binary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yahya Sandali , Cheng Xu , Ning Zheng , Gang Sun , Qingfan Shi

Packing problems have been of great interest in many diverse contexts for many centuries. The optimal packing of identical objects has been often invoked to understand the nature of low temperature phases of matter. In celebrated work,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Antonio Trovato , Trinh X. Hoang , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We study the approach to jamming in hard-sphere packings, and, in particular, the pair correlation function $g_{2}(r)$ around contact, both theoretically and computationally. Our computational data unambiguously separates the narrowing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Donev , S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

Using extensive Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigate how spatial confinement affects molecular organization within thin films of the nematic twist-bend ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. Our simulations show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Szymon Drzazga , Piotr Kubala , Lech Longa

Motivated by breakthroughs in the synthesis of faceted nano- and colloidal particles, as well as theoretical and computational studies of their packings, we investigate a family of truncated triangular bipyramids. We report dense periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Amir Haji-Akbari , Elizabeth R. Chen , Michael Engel , Sharon C Glotzer

A spatial distribution is hyperuniform if it has local density fluctuations that vanish in the limit of long length scales. Hyperuniformity is a well known property of both crystals and quasicrystals. Of recent interest, however, is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jack R. Dale , James D. Sartor , R. Cameron Dennis , Eric I. Corwin

Packings of macroscopic granular chains capture some of the essential aspects of molecular polymer systems and have been suggested as a paradigm to understand the physics on a molecular scale. However, here we demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-10 M. Reza Shaebani , Mehdi Habibi

We use molecular simulations to study jamming of a crumpled bead-spring model polymer in a finite container and compare to jamming of repulsive spheres. After proper constraint counting, the onset of rigidity is seen to occur isostatically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Samuel M. Soik , Tristan A. Sharp

We study jammed configurations of hard spheres as a function of compression speed using an event-driven molecular dynamics algorithm. We find that during the compression, the pressure follows closely the metastable liquid branch until the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Michiel Hermes , Marjolein Dijkstra

Prehensile object rearrangement in cluttered and confined spaces has broad applications but is also challenging. For instance, rearranging products in a grocery shelf means that the robot cannot directly access all objects and has limited…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Rui Wang , Yinglong Miao , Kostas E. Bekris

Disordered hyperuniform packings are unusual amorphous states of two-phase materials that are endowed with exotic physical properties. Such hyperuniform systems are characterized by an anomalous suppression of volume-fraction fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Confined thin structures are ubiquitous in nature. Spatial and length constraints have led to a number of novel packing strategies at both the micro-scale, as when DNA packages inside a capsid, and the macro-scale, seen in plant root…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-28 David J. Schunter, , Regina K. Czech , Douglas P. Holmes

We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study more than $10^4$ random aggregates of $10^6$ monodisperse sticky hard spheres each, generated by various static algorithms. Their packing fraction varies from 0.370 up to 0.593. These aggregates are shown to be based on two types…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-09-30 M. Blétry , V. Russier , E. Barbé , J. Blétry

Colloidal and other granular media experience a transition to rigidity known as jamming if the fill fraction is increased beyond a critical value. The resulting jammed structures are locally disordered, bear applied loads inhomogenously,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-04 Christopher J. Burke , Timothy J. Atherton

Packing under confinement could generate rich ordered structures through entropic effects, which is a fundamental problem in condensed matter, biophysics and material science. The influence of confinement to the anisotropic hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Zhongtian Yuan , Yao Li