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Consider (for simplicity) two one-dimensional semi-infinite leads coupled to a quantum well via time dependent point interactions. In the remote past the system is decoupled, and each of its components is at thermal equilibrium. In the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Horia D. Cornean , Hagen Neidhardt , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We propose a two-dimensional spectroscopic protocol for measuring the time-dependent coherences between the stationary states of a system induced by a time-dependent system-bath interaction. We also investigate the role of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 William Barford , Allison Nicole Arber , Fynn McLennan , Max Marcus

Discrete time crystals are related to non-equilibrium dynamics of periodically driven quantum many-body systems where the discrete time translation symmetry of the Hamiltonian is spontaneously broken into another discrete symmetry.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Complicated time-dependent curved spacetime and electric field are involved in many astrophysical situations, including the early universe, Hawking radiation, the Schwinger effect, and gravitational pair production. In this Letter, a…

A wide variety of complex systems exhibit large fluctuations both in space and time that often can be attributed to the presence of some kind of critical phenomena. Under such critical scenario it is well known that the properties of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Dante R. Chialvo , Sergio A. Cannas , Dietmar Plenz , Tomas S. Grigera

Using the time-dependent non-crossing approximation, we calculate the transient response of the current through a quantum dot subject to a finite bias when the dot level is moved suddenly into a regime where the Kondo effect is present.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Plihal , David C. Langreth , Peter Nordlander

Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional period-two and uniform quantum compass model are studied by using the pseudo-spin transformation method and the trace map method. The exact solutions are presented, the fidelity, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ke-Wei Sun , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen

We explore a full dynamical phase diagram by means of a double quench protocol that depends on a relaxation time as the only control parameter. The protocol comprises two fixed quenches and an intermediate relaxation time that determines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Ángel L. Corps , Pedro Pérez-Fernández , Armando Relaño

We study the dynamics of a two-level system driven by an off-resonant few-cycle pulse which has a phase jump $\phi$ at $t=t_{0}$, in contrast to many cycle pulses, under non rotating-wave approximation (NRWA). We give a closed form…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Yuri V. Rostovtsev

This paper introduces complex dynamics methods to study dynamical quantum phase transitions in the one- and two-dimensional quantum 3-state Potts model. The quench involves switching off an infinite transverse field. The time-dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

To extend the classical concept of Markovianity to an open quantum system, different notions of the divisibility of its dynamics have been introduced. Here we analyze this issue by five complementary approaches: equations of motion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Viktor Reimer , Maarten Rolf Wegewijs , Konstantin Nestmann , Mikhail Pletyukhov

Novel concepts, perspectives and challenges in measuring and controlling an open quantum system via sequential schemes are shown. We discuss how similar protocols, relying both on repeated quantum measurements and dynamical decoupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Stefano Gherardini , Andrea Smirne , Matthias M. Müller , Filippo Caruso

The existence of a discontinuity in the inverse dielectric constant of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas is demonstrated on purely numerical grounds. This is done by expanding the free energy in an applied twist and performing a finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Borkje , S. Kragset , A. Sudbo

We use the so-called Liouville-von Neumann (LvN) approach to study the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of time-dependent second order phase transitions. The LvN approach is a canonical method that unifies the functional Schr\"{o}dinger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang Pyo Kim , Chul H. Lee

Considering the problem of the control of a two-state quantum system by an external field, we establish a general and versatile method that allows the derivation of smooth pulses, suitable for ultrafast applications, that feature the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Daems , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Sugny , S. Guerin

The quantum dynamics of a two-state system (qubit) can be governed by means of external control parameters present in time-dependent bias pulses of special forms. We consider the class of biases for which the time evolution equation without…

In the work of Das and Sharma [Phys. Rev. A 105, 033716 (2022)] the phase transitions of the Dicke model are studied. Its main result is that, besides the well-known quantum phase transition, excited-state quantum phase transition and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Ángel L. Corps , Armando Relaño

We investigate the dynamics of parity- and time-reversal (PT ) symmetric two-energy-level atoms in the presence of two optical and a radio-frequency (rf) fields. The strength and relative phase of fields can drive the system from unbroken…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Lei Du , Zhihao Xu , Chuanhao Yin , Liping Guo

In recent years, the systems comprising of bosonic atoms confined to optical lattices at ultra-cold temperatures have demonstrated tremendous potential to unveil novel quantum mechanical effects appearing in lattice boson models with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Titas Chanda , Luca Barbiero , Maciej Lewenstein , Manfred J. Mark , Jakub Zakrzewski

Dynamical phase transitions (DPT) are characterized by nonanalytical time evolution of the dynamical free energy. For general 2-band systems in one and two dimensions (eg. SSH model, Kitaev-chain, Haldane model, p+ip superconductor, etc.),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Szabolcs Vajna , Balázs Dóra