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Dynamical phase transitions (DPTs) are signaled by the non-analytical time evolution of the dynamical free energy after quenching some global parameters in quantum systems. The dynamical free energy is calculated from the overlap between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 R. Jafari

Originally emerged within the context of string and quantum field theory, and later fruitfully extrapolated to photonics, the algebraic transformations of quantum-mechanical supersymmetry were conceived in the space realm. Here, we…

We consider sudden quenches across quantum phase transitions in the $S=1$ XXZ model starting from the Haldane phase. We demonstrate that dynamical phase transitions may occur during these quenches that are identified by nonanalyticities in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 I. Hagymási , C. Hubig , Ö. Legeza , U. Schollwöck

Laser pulse collisions are a promising tool for the investigation of light-by-light scattering phenomena induced by quantum vacuum fluctuations. Using the numerical code based on the vacuum emission picture and put forward in Blinne et al.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Lars Maiwald

Time-dependent calculation has been a suitable method to investigate the quantum dynamical processes. In Ref. [1] = [T. Oishi et al., J. of Phys. G 45, 105101 (2018)], we applied this method to the one-dimensional two-fermion tunneling in…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Tomohiro Oishi

The purpose of this paper is to investigate some properties through a three-level $\Xi$-type atom interacting with a two-mode field. We test this system in the presence of the photon assisted atomic phase damping, detuning parameter and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Sameh T. Korashy

Chains of first-order SUSY transformations for the spin equation are studied in detail. It is shown that the transformation chains are related with a olynomial pseudo-supersymmetry of the system. Simple determinant formulas for the final…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. V. Shamshutdinova , Boris F. Samsonov , D. M. Gitman

We present the theory of time-dependent point transformations to find independent dynamical normal modes for 2D systems subjected to time-dependent control in the limit of small oscillations. The condition that determines if the independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 I. Lizuain , M. Palmero , J. G. Muga

The nonequilibrium dynamics of two dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, in the presence of staggered chemical potential, is investigated using the notion of dynamical quantum phase transition. We contribute to expanding the systematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-27 M. Sadrzadeh , R. Jafari , A. Langari

We study the temporal formation of quantum mechanical bound states within a one-dimensional attractive square-well potential, by first solving the time-independent Schroedinger equation and then study a time dependent system with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jan Rais , Hendrik van Hees , Carsten Greiner

It is shown that the time-dependent equations (Schr\"odinger and Dirac) for a quantum system can be always derived from the time-independent equation for the larger object of the system interacting with its environment, in the limit that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John S Briggs , Jan M Rost

We theoretically investigate the dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect in femtosecond time resolution, that is, the time-dependent modulation of a dielectric function at around the band gap under an irradiation of an intense laser field. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 T. Otobe , Y. Shinohara , S. A. Sato , K. Yabana

We present a model describing the use of ultra-short strong pulses to control the population of the excited level of a two-level quantum system. In particular, we study an off-resonance excitation with a few cycles pulse which presents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Fabio Grazioso

The influence of uncorrelated, quenched disorder on the phase transition of two dimensional Potts models will be reviewed. After an introduction where the conditions of relevance of quenched randomness on phase transitions are exemplified…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Berche , Christophe Chatelain

Lattice models are abundant in theoretical and condensed-matter physics. Generally, lattice models contain time-independent hopping and interaction parameters that are derived from the Wannier functions of the noninteracting problem. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Kaspar Sakmann , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We present here a set of lecture notes on quantum systems with time-dependent boundaries. In particular, we analyze the dynamics of a non-relativistic particle in a bounded domain of physical space, when the boundaries are moving or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sara Di Martino , Paolo Facchi

We show that dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) in the quench dynamics of two-dimensional topological systems can be characterized by a dynamical topological invariant defined along an appropriately chosen closed contour in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Xingze Qiu , Tian-Shu Deng , Guang-Can Guo , Wei Yi

We derive pseudo-potentials that describe the scattering between two particles in two spatial dimensions for any partial wave m, whose scattering strength is parameterized in terms of the m-dependent phase shift. Using our m=0…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Kanjilal , D. Blume

Quantum measurements and phase transitions are seemingly uncorrelated topics, but here we show that phase transitions occur in sequential quantum measurements. We find that the probability distribution of the measurement results of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Wen-Long Ma , Ping Wang , Weng-Hang Leong , Ren-Bao Liu

Transition probabilities for a class of two level systems described by explicitly time dependent Hamiltonians are considered. Provided only that the approach to the infinite time limit is non-trivial falling at least as fast as 1/t for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 S. T. Love