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At radio wavelengths, scattering in the interstellar medium distorts the appearance of astronomical sources. Averaged over a scattering ensemble, the result is a blurred image of the source. However, Narayan & Goodman (1989) and Goodman &…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Michael D. Johnson , Carl R. Gwinn

We calculate the index of refraction of sodium matter waves propagating through a gas of nitrogen molecules. We use a recent ab initio potential for the ground state of the NaN_2 Van der Waals complex to perform quantal close-coupling…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Loreau , V. Kharchenko , A. Dalgarno

Multiple scattering of waves presents challenges for imaging complex media but offers potential for their characterization. Its onset is actually governed by the scattering mean free path $\ell_s$ that provides crucial information on the…

When a monochromatic electromagnetic plane-wave arrives at the flat interface between its transparent host (i.e., the incidence medium) and an amplifying (or gainy) second medium, the incident beam splits into a reflected wave and a…

光学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

At resonance, the optical response of a homogeneous medium to incident light is governed by temporal dispersion, which induces changes in the refractive index (RI). However, recent experimental results reveal RI enhancements exceeding the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 E. I. Battalova , A. I. Minibaev , A. V. Petrov , S. S. Kharintsev

The sign of the refractive index of any medium is soley determined by the requirement that the propagation of an electromagnetic wave obeys Einstein causality. Our analysis shows that this requirement predicts that the real part of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yi-Fan Chen , Peer Fischer , Frank W. Wise

We study theoretically the mutual information between reflected and transmitted speckle patterns produced by wave scattering from disordered media. The mutual information between the two speckle images recorded on an array of N detection…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-21 N. Fayard , A. Goetschy , R. Pierrat , R. Carminati

In this paper, we present a stochastic geometry based framework to analyze the performance of downlink indoor visible light communication (VLC) networks at a typical receiver while considering reflections from the walls. A typical receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Abhishek K. Gupta , Adrish Banerjee

Plane-wave reflection and refraction at an interface with a double wire medium is considered. The problem of additional boundary conditions (ABC) in application to wire media is discussed and an ABC-free approach, known in the solid state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Igor S. Nefedov , Ari J. Viitanen , Sergei A. Tretyakov

In this work we present a refractive index sensor based on the leaky radiation of a microfiber. The 5.3um diameter microfiber is fabricated by drawing a commercial optical fiber. When the microfiber is immersed into a liquid with larger…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-20 F. Gao , H. Liu , C. Sheng , C. Zhu , S. N. Zhu

We observed and studied strong reduction of optical reflection from the surface of InP wafers after high-temperature annealing. The effect is observed over a wide range of the incident wavelengths, and in the transparency band of the…

Reflection and transmission for an artificial opal are described through a model of stratified medium based upon a one-dimensional variation of an effective index. The model is notably applicable to a Langmuir-Blodgett type disordered opal.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Isabelle Maurin , Elias Moufarej , Athanasios Laliotis , Daniel Bloch

The only relativistic reflection model that implements a parameter relating the intensity incident on an accretion disk to the observed intensity is relxill. The parameter used in earlier versions of this model, referred to as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-18 T. Dauser , J. Garcia , D. J. Walton , W. Eikmann , T. Kallman , J. McClintock , J. Wilms

As predicted by A. Einstein [Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 17, 891 (1905)], the electromagnetic wave reflected at a moving mirror is frequency-upshifted and intensified as high as the mirror velocity is close to the speed of light in vacuum.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 T. Z. Esirkepov , S. V. Bulanov

We study statistics of resonances in a one-dimensional disordered chain coupled to an outer world simulated by a perfect lead. We consider a limiting case for weak disorder and derive some results which are new in these studies. The main…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Vinayak

An uncommon double-ray scenario of light resonant scattering by a periodic metasurface is proposed to provide strong non-specular reflection. The metasurface is constracted as an array of silicon nanodisks placed on thin silica-on-metal…

We study the distribution of resistance fluctuations of conducting thin films with different levels of internal disorder. The film is modeled as a resistor network in a steady state determined by the competition between two biased…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Pennetta , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani , S. Ruffo

As is well known, the sound-speed profile has significant effects on underwater acoustic sound propagation. These effects can be quantified by normal-mode models, for example. The basic case is a laterally homogeneous medium, for which the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Sven Ivansson

Optical beam propagation in random media is characterized by familiar speckle patterns generated by intricate interference effects. Such patterns may be modified and possibly attenuated for partially coherent incident beam profiles. In the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Guillaume Bal , Anjali Nair

This paper explicitly computes the transition densities of a spectrally negative stable process with index greater than one, reflected at its infimum. First we derive the forward equation using the theory of sun-dual semigroups. The…