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Thermal detectors have recently achieved a leading position in the fields of neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter searches thanks to excellent energy resolution and numerous absorber material choices. These detectors operate at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Carlo Bucci , Paolo Gorla , Wolfgang Seidel

Far-infrared detectors for future cooled space telescopes require ultra-sensitive detectors with optical noise equivalent powers of order 0.2 aW/\sqrt Hz. This performance has already been demonstrated in arrays of transition edge sensors.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-01 D J Goldie , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , P. A. R. Ade , R. V. Sudiwala

A new ultra low-level counting setup has been installed in the shallow-underground laboratory Felsenkeller in Dresden, Germany. It includes a high-purity germanium detector (HPGe) of 163\% relative efficiency within passive and active…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-09 S. Turkat , D. Bemmerer , A. Boeltzig , A. R. Domula , J. Koch , T. Lossin , M. Osswald , K. Schmidt , K. Zuber

Cosmological mechanisms that yield ultralight dark matter are insensitive to the intrinsic parity of a bosonic dark matter candidate, but that same quantity plays a crucial role in a direct detection experiment. The modification of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Christopher M. Donohue , Susan Gardner , Wolfgang Korsch

During the last decade ground-based very high-energy gamma-ray astronomy achieved a remarkable advancement in the development of the observational technique for the registration and study of gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV. It is widely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Konopelko , A. Chilingarian , A. Reimers

This paper presents progress on the development of a cryostat intended to improve upon the low-energy threshold (below 0.5 keV) of p-type point contact germanium gamma-ray spectrometers. Ultra-low energy thresholds are important in the…

Estimators for weak lensing observables such as shear and convergence generally have non-linear corrections, which, in principle, make weak lensing power spectra sensitive to primordial non-Gaussianity. In this paper, we quantitatively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Donghui Jeong , Fabian Schmidt , Emiliano Sefusatti

Commercial alpha counters are used in science and industry applications to screen materials for surface radon progeny contamination. In this paper, we characterize an XIA UltraLo-1800, an ionization drift alpha counter, and study the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Joshua Ange , Robert Calkins , Andrew Posada

The use of High Purity Germanium detectors operated in ionization mode at cryogenic temperatures is investigated as an external background mitigation solution for bolometers used in rare-event search experiments. A simple experimental setup…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Chloé Goupy , Stefanos Marnieros , Beatrice Mauri , Claudia Nones , Matthieu Vivier

Metasurfaces have been proposed as a new paradigm to manipulate light and improve light-matter interactions. Conventional metasurfaces are restricted to the loss of materials, limiting their performance ceiling. Here, the loss of metallic…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Yisheng Gao

The recent measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies provided by the Planck satellite experiment have significantly improved the constraints on several cosmological parameters. In this brief paper we point out a small but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Laura Salvati , Najla Said , Alessandro Melchiorri

We report on the design, construction, and performance of a compact magnetic shield that facilitates a controlled, low-noise environment for experiments with ultracold atomic gases. The shield was designed to passively attenuate external…

A new method for measuring \ngr cross sections aiming at enhanced signal-to-background ratio is presented. This new approach is based on the combination of the pulse-height weighting technique with a total energy detection system that…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-10-15 César Domingo-Pardo

The concept of the LAr TPC technology that is an excellent tracking - calorimeter detector will be used for the next generations of neutrino experiments. In this class of detectors both the scintillation light emitted and the charge…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Mihaela Pârvu , I. Lazanu

Astrometric surveys offer us a method to search for elusive cosmic signatures, such as ultralight dark photon dark matter and gravitational waves, by observing the deflection to the apparent positions of the stars. The detection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Haipeng An , Tingyu Li , Jing Shu , Xin Wang , Xiao Xue , Yue Zhao

Low counting experiments (search for double $\beta$ decay and dark matter particles, measurements of neutrino fluxes from different sources, search for hypothetical nuclear and subnuclear processes, low background $\alpha$, $\beta$,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-20 F. A. Danevich , V. I. Tretyak

We consider future balloon-borne and ground-based suborbital experiments designed to search for inflationary gravitational waves, and investigate the impact of residual foregrounds that remain in the estimated cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Y. Fantaye , F. Stivoli , J. Grain , S. M. Leach , M. Tristram , C. Baccigalupi , R. Stompor

Ground-level particle detection is now a well-established approach to TeV gamma-ray astronomy. Detection of Cherenkov light produced in water-filled detection units is a proven and cost-effective method. Here we discuss the optimization of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Samridha Kunwar , Hazal Goksu , Jim Hinton , Harm Schoorlemmer , Andrew Smith , Werner Hofmann , Felix Werner

A versatile and portable magnetically shielded room with a field of (700 \pm 200) pT within a central volume of 1m x 1m x 1m and a field gradient less than 300 pT/m is described. This performance represents more than a hundred-fold…

With the growing number of gravitational-wave detections, particularly from binary black hole mergers, there is increasing anticipation that an astrophysical background, formed by an ensemble of faint, high-redshift events, will be observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Xiaolin Liu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi